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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 23:31:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 23:31:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/du1055669885/article/details/129275311

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验证代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

int globalVarInvalid;
int globalVar = 1;
int globalVarInvalid1;
static int staticGlobalVar = 2;
static int staticGlobalVarInvalid;
static int staticGlobalVar1 = 3;
int globalVarInvalid2;
int globalVar2 = 1;
int globalVarInvalid21;
static int staticGlobalVar2 = 2;
static int staticGlobalVarInvalid2;
static int staticGlobalVar21 = 3;
const int cia = 1;
const int ciai;
const static int csi = 2;
const static int csii;
void Test()
{
 static int staticVar = 1;
 static int staticVarInvalid;

 int localVar = 1;
 int localVarInvalid;
 
 int num1[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
 char char2[] = "abcd";
 char* pChar3 = "abcd";
 int* ptr1 = (int*)malloc(sizeof (int)*4);
 int* ptr2 = (int*)calloc(4, sizeof(int));
 int* ptr3 = (int*)realloc(ptr2, sizeof(int)*4);
 free (ptr1);
 free (ptr3);
 
 printf("-------------------------------------------\n");
 printf("globalVarInvalid = %p\n", &globalVarInvalid);
 printf("globalVar = %p\n", &globalVar);
 printf("globalVarInvalid1 = %p\n", &globalVarInvalid1);
 printf("staticGlobalVar = %p\n", &staticGlobalVar);
 printf("staticGlobalVarInvalid = %p\n", &staticGlobalVarInvalid);
 printf("staticGlobalVar1 = %p\n", &staticGlobalVar1);
 printf("globalVarInvalid2 = %p\n", &globalVarInvalid2);
 printf("globalVar2 = %p\n", &globalVar2);
 printf("globalVarInvalid21 = %p\n", &globalVarInvalid21);
 printf("staticGlobalVar2 = %p\n", &staticGlobalVar2);
 printf("staticGlobalVarInvalid2 = %p\n", &staticGlobalVarInvalid2);
 printf("staticGlobalVar21 = %p\n", &staticGlobalVar21);
 printf("cia = %p\n", &cia);
 printf("ciai = %p\n", &ciai);
 printf("csi = %p\n", &csi);
 printf("csii = %p\n", &csii);
 printf("staticVar = %p\n", &staticVar);
 printf("staticVarInvalid = %p\n", &staticVarInvalid);
 printf("localVar = %p\n", &localVar);
 printf("localVarInvalid = %p\n", &localVarInvalid);
 printf("num1 = %p\n", num1);
 printf("char2 = %p\n", char2);
 printf("pChar3 = %p\n", pChar3);
 printf("ptr1 = %p\n", ptr1);
 printf("ptr2 = %p\n", ptr2);
 printf("ptr3 = %p\n", ptr3);

 printf("-------------------------------------------\n");
 }

int main() {

  Test();

  return 0;
}

运行结果

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/test/memory$ ./a.out
-------------------------------------------
globalVarInvalid = 0x562edee38030
globalVar = 0x562edee38010
globalVarInvalid1 = 0x562edee38034
staticGlobalVar = 0x562edee38014
staticGlobalVarInvalid = 0x562edee38040
staticGlobalVar1 = 0x562edee38018
globalVarInvalid2 = 0x562edee38038
globalVar2 = 0x562edee3801c
globalVarInvalid21 = 0x562edee3803c
staticGlobalVar2 = 0x562edee38020
staticGlobalVarInvalid2 = 0x562edee38044
staticGlobalVar21 = 0x562edee38024
cia = 0x562edec36c18
ciai = 0x562edee38048
csi = 0x562edec36c1c
csii = 0x562edee3804c
staticVar = 0x562edee38028
staticVarInvalid = 0x562edee38050
localVar = 0x7ffe1670c918
localVarInvalid = 0x7ffe1670c91c
num1 = 0x7ffe1670c940
char2 = 0x7ffe1670c973
pChar3 = 0x562edec36c20
ptr1 = 0x562edf3a3260
ptr2 = 0x562edf3a3280
ptr3 = 0x562edf3a3280
-------------------------------------------