定理2:设λ1,λ2,..,λm\lambda_1,\lambda_2,..,\lambda_mλ1,λ2,..,λm是方阵A\bold AA的mmm个特征值,p1,p2,...,pm\bold p_1,\bold p_2,...,\bold p_mp1,p2,...,pm依次是与之对应的特征向量,如果λ1,λ2,..,λm\lambda_1,\lambda_2,..,\lambda_mλ1,λ2,..,λm各不相等,则p1,p2,...,pm\bold p_1,\bold p_2,...