C程序模板

1. 多进程服务模型

void sig_handler(int signo)
{
  pid_t pid;
  int   stat;
  
  if (signo == SIGCHLD)
    while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &stat, WNOHANG)) > 0);

  return;
}

void handler(int sd)
{
  ...
}

int main()
{
  int servfd, clifd;
  
  ...
  signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
  ...
  
  servfd = tcp_server();
  
  while (1)
  {
    clifd = tcp_accept(servfd, cliip);
    if (clifd == -1)
    {
      printf("call tcp_accept() failed\n");
      goto exit;
    }

    pid = fork();
    if (pid == 0) // child process
    {
      close(servfd);
      handler(clifd);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      close(clifd);
      continue;
    }

  } //end of while()
    
exit:
  if (servfd != -1)
    close(servfd);
  return 0;    
}