Android之SAX解析XML文件

1>先编写一个XML文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<persons>
	<person id="1">
		<name>duantianlang</name>
		<age>23</age>
	</person>
	<person id="2">
		<name>wangtianba</name>
		<age>33</age>
	</person>
</persons>

这个没什么说的，就是个xml

2>然后先写业务层Service层。

package com.duantl.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import com.duantl.domain.Person;


/**
 * SAX解析XML
 * @author duantl
 *
 */
public class SAXPersonService {
	
	public List<Person> getPersons(InputStream inStream) throws Throwable{
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
		PersonParser personParser = new PersonParser();
		parser.parse(inStream, personParser);
		inStream.close();
		return personParser.getPersons();
	}

	private final class PersonParser extends DefaultHandler{
		private List<Person> persons = null;
		private String tag = null;
		private Person person = null;

		public List<Person> getPersons() {
			return persons;
		}

		@Override
		public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
			persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		}
		
		@Override
		public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
			if("person".equals(localName)){
				person = new Person();
				person.setId(new Integer(attributes.getValue(0)));
			}
			tag = localName;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
				throws SAXException {
			if(tag!=null){
				String data = new String(ch, start, length);//获取文本节点的数据
				if("name".equals(tag)){
					person.setName(data);
				}else if("age".equals(tag)){
					person.setAge(new Short(data));
				}
			}
		}

		@Override
		public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
				throws SAXException {
			if("person".equals(localName)){
				persons.add(person);
				person = null;
			}
			tag = null;
		}
	}
}

3>JUnit测试一下

当然写JUnit的时候别忘记添加支持

<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />

 

 <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
  			android:targetPackage="com.duantl.xmlsax" android:label="Tests for My App" />

package com.duantl.xmlsax;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

import com.duantl.domain.Person;
import com.duantl.service.SAXPersonService;

public class PersonServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	
	private static final String TAG = "PersonServiceTest";
	
	public void testSAXGetPersons() throws Throwable{
		SAXPersonService service = new SAXPersonService();
		InputStream inStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("persons.xml");
		List<Person> persons = service.getPersons(inStream);
		for(Person person : persons){
			Log.i(TAG, person.toString());    
		}
	}
}

4>测试成功