python 函数习题二

问题

Functions and Methods Homework

Complete the following questions:

---

Write a function that computes the volume of a sphere given its radius.

The volume of a sphere is given as

In [1]:

def vol(rad):
    pass

In [2]:

# Check
vol(2)

Out[2]:

33.49333333333333

---

Write a function that checks whether a number is in a given range (inclusive of high and low)

In [3]:

def ran_check(num,low,high):
    pass

In [4]:

# Check
ran_check(5,2,7)

5 is in the range between 2 and 7

If you only wanted to return a boolean:

In [5]:

def ran_bool(num,low,high):
    pass

In [6]:

ran_bool(3,1,10)

Out[6]:

True

---

Write a Python function that accepts a string and calculates the number of upper case letters and lower case letters.

Sample String : 'Hello Mr. Rogers, how are you this fine Tuesday?'
Expected Output : 
No. of Upper case characters : 4
No. of Lower case Characters : 33

HINT: Two string methods that might prove useful: .isupper() and .islower()

If you feel ambitious, explore the Collections module to solve this problem!

In [7]:

def up_low(s):
    pass

In [8]:

s = 'Hello Mr. Rogers, how are you this fine Tuesday?'
up_low(s)

Original String :  Hello Mr. Rogers, how are you this fine Tuesday?
No. of Upper case characters :  4
No. of Lower case Characters :  33

---

Write a Python function that takes a list and returns a new list with unique elements of the first list.

Sample List : [1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,5]
Unique List : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

In [9]:

def unique_list(lst):
    pass

In [10]:

unique_list([1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,5])

Out[10]:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

---

Write a Python function to multiply all the numbers in a list.

Sample List : [1, 2, 3, -4]
Expected Output : -24

In [11]:

def multiply(numbers):  
    pass

In [12]:

multiply([1,2,3,-4])

Out[12]:

-24

---

Write a Python function that checks whether a passed in string is palindrome or not.

Note: A palindrome is word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as forward, e.g., madam or nurses run.

In [13]:

def palindrome(s):
    pass

In [14]:

palindrome('helleh')

Out[14]:

True

---

Hard:

Write a Python function to check whether a string is pangram or not.

Note : Pangrams are words or sentences containing every letter of the alphabet at least once.
For example : "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"

Hint: Look at the string module

In [15]:

import string

def ispangram(str1, alphabet=string.ascii_lowercase):
    pass

In [16]:

ispangram("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")

Out[16]:

True

In [17]:

string.ascii_lowercase

Out[17]:

'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

答案

def ran_check(num,low,high):
    return "num: %d is in the range between %d and %d"%(num,low,high) if int(num) <= int(high) and int(num) >= int(low) else print("no")
ran_check(5,2,6)
def up_low(s):
    s=re.split(' |,|？',s)
    s1,s2=0,0
    for i in s:
        for t in i:
            if t.isupper():
                s1+=1
            if t.islower():
                s2+=1
    return s1,s2
up_low('Hello Mr. Rogers, how are you this fine Tuesday?')
def unique_test(x):
    return np.unique(x)
unique_test([1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,5])
def multipy(x):
    s=0
    t=x[s]
    while s<=(len(x)-2):
        t=t*x[s+1]
        s+=1
    return t
multipy([1,2,3,-4])
def parlindrom(x):
    x=x.replace(' ','')
    t=len(x)/2
    if str(t).isdigit():
        x1=x[t:]
        return x[0:t] == x1[::-1]
    else:
        x2=x[round(t)+1:]
        return x[0:round(t)] == x2[::-1]
parlindrom('helleh')
parlindrom('madam')
parlindrom('nurses run')
import string
def ispangram(x):
    alphat=set('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
    x=x.replace(' ','')
    x=x.lower()
    x=set(x)
    return x == alphat
ispangram("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")