x86框架CPU的特点,高位存高位数值

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct
{
    int date;
    char str[20];
} data;

int main()
{
    //VC6.0下,char = 1字节,int = 4字节(其它编译器自行调整)
    char ch[] = {0x12,0x34,0x56,0x78}; //构造个顺序的连续空间,从低到高
    data *dx = new data;
    printf("ch[0]:%d\nch[3]:%d\n",&ch[0],&ch[3]);
    int *p = (int*)ch;     //将ch所构造的空间的数值给转换成int型
    printf("\n%X\n\n",*p); //输出结果会是反的,ch[3]...ch[0]
    //这个就和x86框架CPU相关了,当转换成int型后,高位的值就取高位的数值

    //\x01\x00\x00\x00 为4字节,刚好拷满一个int的内存空间
    memcpy(dx,"\x01\x00\x00\x00Hello World!\x00",17);
    //copy是从内存的低地址拷下去的,转换成int后就是\x00\x00\x00\x01 == 1

    printf("dx->date:%d\ndx->str :%s\n",dx->date,dx->str);
    delete dx;
    return 0;
}