系统基础信息模块

1、shell查看系统内存

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# free -m |grep Mem |awk '{print $2}'          #物理内存total值
1826

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# free -m |grep Mem |awk '{print $3}'         #物理内存used值
155

2、使用查询系统信息更方便的库psutil

[root@localhost ~]#wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psutil/psutil-2.0.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

安装 psutil报错

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
creating psutil.egg-info
writing psutil.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to psutil.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to psutil.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing manifest file 'psutil.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'psutil.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'docs/_build'
writing manifest file 'psutil.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
running build_ext
building '_psutil_linux' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c psutil/_psutil_linux.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil/_psutil_linux.o
psutil/_psutil_linux.c:12:20: 致命错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
 #include <Python.h>
                    ^
编译中断。
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

==========

查看本地是否安装python-devel，这是Python的头文件和静态库包

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# rpm -qa |grep python-devel

查看本地python-devel包版本

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# yum search python |grep python-devel
python-devel.x86_64 : The libraries and header files needed for Python

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# yum install python-devel.x86_64 -y

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# python setup.py install

psutil查询内存

[root@localhost psutil-2.0.0]# python
>>> mem = psutil.virtual_memory()
>>> mem.total,mem.used
(1915383808L, 1012846592L)