pip install fastapi报错，AttributeError: module ‘typing‘ has no attribute ‘_ClassVar‘(包解决的)

环境：

1. python3.9

错误如下：

    from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_parser.py", line 12, in <module>
    from ._tokenizer import DEFAULT_RULES, Tokenizer
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_tokenizer.py", line 12, in <module>
    class Token:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/dataclasses.py", line 958, in dataclass
    return wrap(_cls)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/dataclasses.py", line 950, in wrap
    return _process_class(cls, init, repr, eq, order, unsafe_hash, frozen)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/dataclasses.py", line 800, in _process_class
    cls_fields = [_get_field(cls, name, type)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/dataclasses.py", line 800, in <listcomp>
    cls_fields