openssl+RSA加解密出现以下错误C++ error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号

编译提示错误：

1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 BIO_new，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 BIO_read，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 BIO_ctrl，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 BIO_free_all，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 BIO_s_mem，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 BIO_new_mem_buf，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPriDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_new，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPriDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_size，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPriDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_generate_key，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_public_encrypt，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPubEncrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPubEncrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_private_encrypt，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriEncrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?RsaPriEncrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@AEAV12@@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_public_decrypt，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPubDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPubDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_private_decrypt，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPriDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 RSA_free，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPriDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPubDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPubDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY，函数 "void __cdecl GenerateRSAKey(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?GenerateRSAKey@@YAXAEAV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 ERR_get_error，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPriDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>RSA.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 ERR_error_string，函数 "class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __cdecl RsaPriDecrypt(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?RsaPriDecrypt@@YA?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV12@0@Z) 中引用了该符号
1>C:\Users\lenovo7\source\repos\opensslhttp\x64\Debug\ImageProcess.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 20 个无法解析的外部命

错误原因：很显然用到了默认库函数没有的函数，这时候需要导入openssl的库函数

操作如下：

配置lib路径，也即告诉VC去什么地方寻找openssl的库文件。

将库目录输入菜单“工具”->“选项”->“项目和解决方案”->“VC++目录”->“库文件”

并在[链接器 LINKER]的[输入INPUT]中,为项目的Debug配置增加 [附加依赖项 Additional Dependencies]：

libssl.lib
libcrypto.lib