文件流

在我们编写程序的时候经常会用到文件流的操作，这里作为一种便签的方式记录下，方便日后查找。
一.文件流

 /* 写文件流 方式1
FileStream fst = new FileStream("test2.txt",   FileMode.Append, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
注意:FileMode.Append 有很多种情况，具体的情况可以在VS20XX里面点击进去查看
*/
            string str = "\r\nhello world\r\n";
            byte[] bytes1 = new byte[1024];
            bytes1 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            FileStream fst = new FileStream("test2.txt", FileMode.Append, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
            fst.Write(bytes1, 0, bytes1.Length);
            fst.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("OK");

/*写文件流 方式2 
 FileStream fst = File.OpenWrite("test3.txt");
*/
            string str = "\r\nhello world\r\n";
            byte[] bytes1 = new byte[1024];
            bytes1 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            FileStream fst = File.OpenWrite("test3.txt");
            fst.Write(bytes1, 0, bytes1.Length);
            fst.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("OK");

/*
写文件流 方式3 
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("test.txt", false);
StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText("test.txt");
false---覆盖
true ---追加
*/
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("test.txt", false);
            sw.WriteLine("您好，魔兽世界");
            sw.WriteLine("您好，这个世界");
            sw.Flush();
            sw.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("OK");

/*读文件流 方式1 
 FileStream fs2 = new FileStream("test.txt",   FileMode.OpenOrCreate, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
*/
  FileStream fs2 = new FileStream("test.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] bytes1 = new byte[1024];
            int num=fs2.Read(bytes1, 0, bytes1.Length);
            fs2.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("num=" + num.ToString());
            MessageBox.Show(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes1));

/*读文件流 方式2 
 FileStream fs = File.OpenRead("test.txt");
*/
            FileStream fs = File.OpenRead("test.txt");
            byte[] bytes2 = new byte[1024];
            int num = fs.Read(bytes2, 0, bytes2.Length);
            fs.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("num=" + num.ToString());
            MessageBox.Show(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes2));

/*
读文件流 方式3
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"test.txt", Encoding.UTF8, false))
*/

   using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"test.txt", Encoding.UTF8, false))
            {
                while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine());
                }
            }
            MessageBox.Show("读取完毕");
            Console.Read();

二.内存流读写

       byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("hello world");
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                ms.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                byte[] byte2 = new byte[bytes.Length];
                ms.Position = 0;//这个地方很重要，否则出错
                int n = ms.Read(byte2, 0, byte2.Length);
                MessageBox.Show("n=" + n.ToString());
                MessageBox.Show(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byte2));
            }