Python的装饰器实践

我希望写两个装饰器：

一个用来装饰class，另一个用来装饰method

装饰method的方法如下：

def methodrunning(func):
    """Be used to decorate method."""
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        print "%s is running" % func.__name__
        u = func(*args, **kwargs)
        return u
    return wrapper

这个方法写完以后，我在普通方法上进行测试,如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""The module includes some testcases that test special situation of HTTP."""

from decorators import methodrunning


@methodrunning
def test1():
    """To test decorator of normal function."""
    print "This is test1."

test1()

结果如下：

test1 is running
This is test1.

然后，我在类级别的方法上进行测试：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""The module includes some testcases that test special situation of HTTP."""

from decorators import methodrunning

class TestClass():
    """The class is to test decorator on the level of class method."""
    @methodrunning
    def testclass(self):
        """The mothod of class,used to test decorator of class level."""
        print "This is the testclass."



b = TestClass()
b.testclass()

结果如下：

testclass is running
This is the testclass.

综上所述，方法可用；

现在我将上述思维方法运用到nose框架上，做自动化接口测试：发现如下现象：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""The module includes some testcases that test special situation of HTTP."""
import requests
from nose.tools import istest, nottest
import xml.dom.minidom
from TestBase import TestBase
from decorators import methodrunning





class TestSpecial(TestBase):
    """This is a class to test all function of get method."""
    @istest
    @methodrunning
    def test_from_post(self):
        """To test form post."""
        self.endpoint = "forms/post"
        self.url = ''.join([self.host, self.endpoint])
        print self.url
        r = requests.get(self.url)
        print r.text

结果如下：

ERROR: Failure: AttributeError (TestSpecial instance has no attribute 'wrapper')
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/wdy/interfacetest/testvir/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nose/loader.py", line 523, in makeTest
    return self._makeTest(obj, parent)
  File "/Users/wdy/interfacetest/testvir/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nose/loader.py", line 582, in _makeTest
    return MethodTestCase(obj)
  File "/Users/wdy/interfacetest/testvir/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nose/case.py", line 348, in __init__
    self.test = getattr(self.inst, method_name)
AttributeError: TestSpecial instance has no attribute 'wrapper'