Spinner在android开发中也是用的比较多的一个控件,提供了类似于Web中一个下拉列表样式的输入控件。下面先给出一个比较简单的实例,这里我们没有自己去定义下来列表的布局,而是采用android系统提供的布局。效果图如下:
android给Spinner控件提供了这样一个属性:android:entries="@array/books" 它可以指定Spinner的下拉选项,我们可以看出来它的资源是一个array数组。
layout的xml内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/my_spinner"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:entries="@array/books" />
</LinearLayout>
数组资源的xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="books">
<item >Windows</item>
<item >mac os</item>
<item >ubuntu</item>
<item >aix</item>
<item >Linux</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
下面activity代码,
public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
private Spinner mySpinner;
private myOnItemSelectedListener listener;
// 注意String[]类型的数组资源不能在UI上定义String[],而是定义一个CharSequence[]
private CharSequence[] os;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.my_spinner);
listener = new myOnItemSelectedListener();
// 定义一个CharSequence[] 去拿到String类型的数组
os = getResources().getTextArray(R.array.books);
mySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
}
private final class myOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), os[position], 1).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
}
}
这个spinner很简单的实现,在写代码的时候发现定义的数组资源在activity中要用CharSequence[]类型,没有自己去定义下拉列表的,后面将会写出一个自定义item的实例。
下面我又重新自己写了一个自定义下拉列表的Spinner,因为实际开发中一般都是要自己定义下拉item才能满足需求的,上图先看效果:
因为程序代码很简单,所以下面只给出下拉列表item的布局和activity代码,首先是下拉item的xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/spinner_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/check"
android:contentDescription="@string/what_description" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_os"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
activity代码,这里我是采用一个继承自BaseAdapter的内部来自定义下拉item的布局的:
public class MySpinnerActivity extends Activity {
private Spinner mySpinner;
private myBaseAdapter adapter;
private String[] os = new String[] { "windows", "mac os", "ubuntu", "linux", "android", "ios" };
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.myspinner);
adapter = new myBaseAdapter();
//mySpinner.setBackgroundColor(android.R.color.background_light);
mySpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private final class myBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public myBaseAdapter() {
super();
mInflater = getLayoutInflater();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return os.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.spinner_item, null);
ImageView iv_spinner = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.spinner_image);
iv_spinner.setImageResource(R.drawable.check);
TextView tv_os = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_os);
tv_os.setText(os[position]);
return view;
}
}
}
如上N多废话,只是自己学习的总结。