python 采样——np.linspace

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 18:32:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 18:32:47 发布

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本文介绍了Python中实现等间隔采样的方法，重点讲解了numpy模块中的linspace函数。该函数能够生成等间距的数值序列，适用于多种应用场景，如信号处理、数据可视化等。文章详细解释了各参数的作用及使用示例。

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python中类似matlab有等间隔采样的函数

numpy模块中的linspace

官方文档说明：

numpy. linspace ( start, stop, num=50, endpoint=True, retstep=False, dtype=None )//调用方式

Return evenly spaced numbers over a specified interval.

Returns num evenly spaced samples, calculated over the interval [start, stop].

The endpoint of the interval can optionally be excluded.

Parameters:

Parameters:	start : scalar //采样起始数值 The starting value of the sequence. stop : scalar //终止数值 The end value of the sequence, unless endpoint is set to False. In that case, the sequence consists of all but the last of `num + 1` evenly spaced samples, so that stop is excluded. Note that the step size changes when endpoint is False. num : int, optional //采样个数 Number of samples to generate. Default is 50. Must be non-negative. endpoint : bool, optional //endpoint为bool值，True则终止点为在stop中设置的数值 If True, stop is the last sample. Otherwise, it is not included. Default is True. retstep : bool, optional //位bool值，restep为true则返回实际采样间隔 If True, return (samples, step), where step is the spacing between samples. dtype : dtype, optional //数值类型，缺省状态下默认为输入数值类型 The type of the output array. If `dtype` is not given, infer the data type from the other input arguments. New in version 1.9.0.
Returns:	samples : ndarray There are num equally spaced samples in the closed interval `[start, stop]` or the half-open interval `[start, stop)` (depending on whether endpoint is True or False). step : float, optional Only returned if retstep is True Size of spacing between samples.

start : scalar //采样起始数值

The starting value of the sequence.

stop : scalar //终止数值

The end value of the sequence, unless endpoint is set to False. In that case, the sequence consists of all but the last of num + 1 evenly spaced samples, so that stop is excluded. Note that the step size changes when endpoint is False.

num : int, optional //采样个数

Number of samples to generate. Default is 50. Must be non-negative.

endpoint : bool, optional //endpoint为bool值，True则终止点为在stop中设置的数值

If True, stop is the last sample. Otherwise, it is not included. Default is True.

retstep : bool, optional //位bool值，restep为true则返回实际采样间隔

If True, return (samples, step), where step is the spacing between samples.

dtype : dtype, optional //数值类型，缺省状态下默认为输入数值类型

The type of the output array. If dtype is not given, infer the data type from the other input arguments.

New in version 1.9.0.

Returns:

samples : ndarray

There are num equally spaced samples in the closed interval [start, stop] or the half-open interval [start, stop) (depending on whether endpoint is True or False).

step : float, optional

Only returned if retstep is True

Size of spacing between samples.

Examples

>>> np.linspace(2.0, 3.0, num=5)
array([ 2.  ,  2.25,  2.5 ,  2.75,  3.  ])
>>> np.linspace(2.0, 3.0, num=5, endpoint=False)
array([ 2. ,  2.2,  2.4,  2.6,  2.8])
>>> np.linspace(2.0, 3.0, num=5, retstep=True)
(array([ 2.  ,  2.25,  2.5 ,  2.75,  3.  ]), 0.25)
 
    
  
   