nginx tcp 上游服务程序 负载均衡

1：大概模型：

    客户端(tcp)------->nginx(10.30.32.224:10087)------->上游服务程序1(10.30.32.224:10020)

                                                                           |

                                                                            ------->上游服务程序2(10.30.32.224:10021)

2：借助nginx的高并发和负载均衡特性，将客户端的请求经过nginx分发给上游服务器处理，分发方式有：轮训、按权重、hash。

3：安装nginx-1.14.2，进入nginx-1.14.2目录

执行： ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream

然后 make & make install

4：修改nginx配置文件(轮训分发)

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

添加

启动nginx：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

5：启动上游服务程序1，上游服务程序2

6：客户端发送请求

7：两个上游服务程序都接收到了客户端的请求。

8：上游服务程序1代码(上游服务程序2代码相似，改端口即可)

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if(sock == -1){
        cout << "create socket error! " << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    sin.sin_port = htons(10020);
    if(bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){
        cout << "bind socket error! " << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    if(listen(sock, 512) == -1){
        cout << "listen socket error! " << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in cli_sin;
    socklen_t cli_sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    while(1){
        cout << "waitting client connect..." << endl;
        int cli_sock = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_sin, &cli_sin_len);
        if(cli_sock == -1){
            cout << "accept socket error! " << endl;
            return -1;
        }
        int real_read=0;
        int want_read=1024;
        char buf[1024]="";
        real_read = recv(cli_sock, buf, want_read, 0);
        if(real_read < 0){
            cout << "recv socket error! " << endl;
            return -1;
        }else if(real_read = 0){
            cout << "connection closed! " << endl;
            return -1;
        }else{
            cout << buf << endl;
        }

        char send_buf[1024] = "server1 have received";
        int real_send;
        real_send = send(cli_sock, send_buf, sizeof(send_buf), 0);
        cout << "real_send=" << real_send << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

编译：g++ -o server_test server_test.cpp

9：客户端代码

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if(sock == -1){
        cout << "create socket error! " << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("10.30.32.224");
    sin.sin_port = htons(10087);


    if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1){
        cout << "connect server error!" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    char send_buf[1024] = "hello world!";
    int real_send;
    real_send = send(sock, send_buf, sizeof(send_buf), 0);
    cout << "real_send=" << real_send << endl;

    int real_read=0;
    int want_read=1024;
    char buf[1024]="";
    real_read = recv(sock, buf, want_read, 0);
    if(real_read < 0){
        cout << "recv socket error! " << endl;
        return -1;
    }else if(real_read = 0){
        cout << "connection closed! " << endl;
        return -1;
    }else{
        cout << buf << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

编译：g++ -o client_test client_test.cpp