luaL_dofile，lua_pcall报错返回非0

这是我报错前的代码

test.cpp

#include<stdio.h>
extern "C"{
    #include<lua.h>
    #include<lualib.h>
    #include<lauxlib.h>
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();
	if(L == NULL){
		printf("Creat Lua State Error !\n");
		return -1;
	}
	int ret = luaL_dofile(L ,"test.lua");
	if(ret){
		printf("Lua doFile Error ret=%d !\n", ret);
		return -1;
	}
	lua_getglobal(L, "name");
	if(lua_isstring(L, -1)){
		string str = lua_tostring(L, -1);
		printf("read name form C: %s\n", str.c_str());
	}
	lua_close(L);
	return 0;
}

test.lua

name="dingzf"

print("read name from lua", name)

编译

g++ -o test test.cpp -llua-5.1

执行

报错！！

解决办法：在luaL_dofile之前加一行luaL_openlibs(L);

#include<stdio.h>
extern "C"{
    #include<lua.h>
    #include<lualib.h>
    #include<lauxlib.h>
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){
	lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();
	if(L == NULL){
		printf("Creat Lua State Error !\n");
		return -1;
	}
    luaL_openlibs(L);
	int ret = luaL_dofile(L ,"test.lua");
	if(ret){
		printf("Lua doFile Error ret=%d !\n", ret);
		return -1;
	}
	lua_getglobal(L, "name");
	if(lua_isstring(L, -1)){
		string str = lua_tostring(L, -1);
		printf("read name form C: %s\n", str.c_str());
	}
	lua_close(L);
	return 0;
}

编译、执行ok