Android 向服务器提交数据（GET-POST-AsyncHttpClient）

Android 向服务器提交数据（GET-POST-AsyncHttpClient）

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一个登录的小 demo:
先在清单文件下配置权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dzz.android31_commitdatatoserver">

    <!--网络权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

    <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

写下布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.dzz.android31_commitdatatoserver.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="admin"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_name"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123456"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_pass"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(GET)"
        android:onClick="loginByGet"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(POST)"
        android:onClick="loginByPost"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录(AcyncHttpClient)"
        android:onClick="loginByAcyncHttpClient"
        />
</LinearLayout>

在MainActivity里编写提交

package com.dzz.android31_commitdatatoserver;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
import com.loopj.android.http.TextHttpResponseHandler;

import org.apache.http.Header;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText tv_main_name;
    private EditText tv_main_pass;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_main_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_name);
        tv_main_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_pass);
    }
    public void loginByGet(View view){
        String uname=tv_main_name.getText().toString();
        String upass=tv_main_pass.getText().toString();
        String path=getString(R.string.login)+"/front/loginAction.xhtml";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upass, path, "GET");

        Log.i("test",uname+"==get=="+upass);
    }
    public void loginByPost(View view){
        String uname=tv_main_name.getText().toString();
        String upass=tv_main_pass.getText().toString();
        String path=getString(R.string.login)+"/front/loginAction.xhtml";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upass, path, "POST");
        Log.i("test",uname+"==post=="+upass);
    }
    public void loginByAcyncHttpClient(View view){
        String uname=tv_main_name.getText().toString();
        String upass=tv_main_pass.getText().toString();
        String path=getString(R.string.login)+"/front/loginAction.xhtml";

        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams requestParams=new RequestParams();
        requestParams.put("uname",uname);
        requestParams.put("upass",upass);
        //       用post提交  路径     参数         响应
        asyncHttpClient.post(path,requestParams,new TextHttpResponseHandler(){
            @Override   //成功
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody) {
                super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
                                                    //会自动把值封装好
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "=="+responseBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override    //失败
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody, Throwable error) {
                super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
            }
        });

    }
    class MyTask extends AsyncTask{

        private HttpURLConnection connection;
        private URL url;

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
            //获取参数的值
            String uname = objects[0].toString();
            String upass = objects[1].toString();
            String path = objects[2].toString();
            String type = objects[3].toString();

        String str="uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass;
        try {
            if ("GET".equals(type)){
                //用GET方式提交
                path=path+"?"+str;
                url = new URL(path);
                connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod(type);
            }
            else if ("POST".equals(type)){
                //用POST方式提交
                url = new URL(path);
                connection =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod(type);
                //设置contentType   contentLength
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",str.length()+"");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                //设置允许对外输出数据
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                //将用户名和密码提交到服务器
                connection.getOutputStream().write(str.getBytes());
            }
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                    InputStream is= connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                    String reault=br.readLine();
                    return reault;
                }

            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            String s= (String) o;
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "==="+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}

服务器的代码在云盘下面是网址
网址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dENlLXf

以下是效果图：
登录成功

登录失败