debain和Ubuntu安装c++开发环境

debain和Ubuntu安装c++开发环境

Ensure GCC is installed

Although you’ll use VS Code to edit your source code, you’ll compile the source code on Linux using the g++ compiler. You’ll also use GDB to debug. These tools are not installed by default on Ubuntu, so you have to install them. Fortunately, that’s easy.

虽然您将使用VS代码来编辑源代码，但您将使用g++编译器在Linux上编译源代码。您还将使用GDB进行调试。默认情况下，这些工具不会安装在Ubuntu上，因此您必须安装它们。幸运的是，这很容易

First, check to see whether GCC is already installed. To verify whether it is, open a Terminal window and enter the following command:

首先，检查GCC是否已经安装。要验证是否正确，请打开一个终端窗口并输入以下命令

gcc -v

If GCC isn’t installed, run the following command from the terminal window to update the Ubuntu package lists. An out-of-date Linux distribution can sometimes interfere with attempts to install new packages.

如果没有安装GCC，从终端窗口运行以下命令来更新Ubuntu包列表。过时的Linux发行版有时会干扰安装新软件包的尝试

sudo apt-get update

Next install the GNU compiler tools and the GDB debugger with this command:

接下来使用此命令安装GNU编译器工具和GDB调试器

sudo apt-get install build-essential gdb

参考资料

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-linux