c++在类的内部访问全局变量

没有加，关键字

#include <iostream>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int age =  0;

class man

{

private:

    char name[100];

    int age;

public:

    void set_name(const char *s)

    {

        memset(name,0,sizeof(name));

        if(strcmp(s,"tom") == 0)

            return;

        strcpy(name,s);

    }

    void set_age(int i)

    {

        age = i;

    }

    const char *get_name()

    {

        return name;

    }

    int get_age()

    {

        return age;

    }

};

int main()

{

    man m;

    m.set_name("tom");

    char *p = (char *)m.get_name();

    strcpy(p,"tom");

    cout<< m.get_name() << endl;

    m.set_age(30);

    cout << "age = " << age << endl;

    return 0;

}

输出：

tom
age = 0

加了关键字

在set_age()里加了关键字：：

#include <iostream>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int age =  0;

class man

{

private:

    char name[100];

    int age;

public:

    void set_name(const char *s)

    {

        memset(name,0,sizeof(name));

        if(strcmp(s,"tom") == 0)

            return;

        strcpy(name,s);

    }

    void set_age(int i)

    {

        ::age = i;

    }

    const char *get_name()

    {

        return name;

    }

    int get_age()

    {

        return age;

    }

};

int main()

{

    man m;

    m.set_name("tom");

    char *p = (char *)m.get_name();

    strcpy(p,"tom");

    cout<< m.get_name() << endl;

    m.set_age(30);

    cout << "age = " << age << endl;

    return 0;

}

tom
age = 30