QT_Socket_TCP简单程序

用QT的Socket写的简单程序，有客户端和服务器端，后期还添加了一个选择IP地址的comBox选择框

在客户端里面输入文字，按Send按钮或者按回车键，在服务器端就可以接收到(如果你只有一台电脑的话，选ip时，请选择127,0,0,1)。

文件清单：

主要代码：

MyWidget.cpp

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
    QApplication app(argc,argv);

    //MyWidget w;
    //w.show();
    TcpServer s;s.show();
    TcpClient c;c.show();
    s.setWindowTitle("Server");
    c.setWindowTitle("Client");

    app.exec();
}

TcpClient.cpp

#include "TcpClient.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QPushButton>

TcpClient::TcpClient(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    _socket = new QTcpSocket(this);
    _socket->connectToHost("127.0.0.1",9988);

    _lineEdit = new QLineEdit;
    QHBoxLayout* lay = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    lay->addWidget(_lineEdit);
    QPushButton* button = new QPushButton("Send");

    lay->addWidget(button);
    connect(button,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotButtonClick()));

    connect(_lineEdit,SIGNAL(returnPressed()),this,SLOT(slotButtonClick()));
}

void TcpClient::slotButtonClick()
{
    QString strText = _lineEdit->text();
    if(strText.isEmpty())
        return;
    _socket->write(strText.toUtf8());
    _lineEdit->clear();

}

TcpServer.cpp

#include "TcpServer.h"
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include "ChooseInterface.h"
#include <QMessageBox>

TcpServer::TcpServer(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    //创建服务器并监听
    _server = new QTcpServer;

    ChooseInterface dlg;
    dlg.exec();

    QMessageBox::information(NULL,"you select the ip:",dlg._strSelect);
     _server->listen(QHostAddress(dlg._strSelect),9988);

    //当有客户端来连接时,调用slotNetConnection方法
    connect(_server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(slotNetConnection()));

    _show = new QTextBrowser;
    QHBoxLayout* lay = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    lay->addWidget(_show);
}

void TcpServer::slotNetConnection()
{
    //判断是否有未处理的连接
    while(_server->hasPendingConnections())
    {
        //调用nextPendingConnection去获得连接的socket
        _socket =  _server->nextPendingConnection();

        _show->append("New connection....");

        //为新的socket提供槽函数,来接收数据
        connect(_socket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(slotReawRead()));
    }

}

void TcpServer::slotReawRead()
{
    //接收数据,判断是否有数据,如果有,通过readAll函数获取所有数据
    while(_socket->bytesAvailable()>0)
    {
        _show->append("Data arrived....");
        QByteArray buf = _socket->readAll();
        _show->append(buf);
    }
}

ChooseInterface.cpp

#include "ChooseInterface.h"
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

ChooseInterface::ChooseInterface(QWidget *parent) : QDialog(parent)
{
    /*get all interface*/
    QList<QHostAddress> addrList = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();
#if 0
    QList<QNetworkInterface> infList  = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces();
    QList<QNetworkAddressEntry>  entryList = infList.at(0).addressEntries();
    entryList.at(0).broadcast();
#endif

    _comboBox = new QComboBox;
    QVBoxLayout* lay = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    lay->addWidget(_comboBox);

    foreach(QHostAddress addr,addrList)
    {
        quint32 ipaddr = addr.toIPv4Address();
        if(ipaddr==0)
            continue;
       _comboBox->addItem(QHostAddress(ipaddr).toString());
    }

    connect(_comboBox,SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(QString)),this,SLOT(slotComboxBoxChange(QString)));
}

void ChooseInterface::slotComboxBoxChange(QString str)
{
    this->_strSelect = str;
}

补充一下头文件

------ ------我是----- ------华丽的------ ------分割线------ ------ ------

ChooseInterface.h

#ifndef CHOOSEINTERFACE_H
#define CHOOSEINTERFACE_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QDialog>

class ChooseInterface : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit ChooseInterface(QWidget *parent = 0);
    QComboBox* _comboBox;
    QString _strSelect;

signals:

public slots:
    void slotComboxBoxChange(QString);
};

#endif // CHOOSEINTERFACE_H

MyWidget.h

#ifndef MYWIDGET_H
#define MYWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

class MyWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);

signals:

public slots:

};

#endif // MYWIDGET_H

TcpClient.h

#ifndef TCPCLIENT_H
#define TCPCLIENT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QLineEdit>

class TcpClient : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit TcpClient(QWidget *parent = 0);

    QTcpSocket* _socket;

    QLineEdit* _lineEdit;

signals:

public slots:
    void slotButtonClick();
};

#endif // TCPCLIENT_H

TcpServer.h

#ifndef TCPSERVER_H
#define TCPSERVER_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QTextBrowser>

class TcpServer : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit TcpServer(QWidget *parent = 0);

    QTcpServer* _server;
    QTcpSocket* _socket;
    QTextBrowser* _show;

signals:

public slots:
    void slotNetConnection();
    void slotReawRead();
};

#endif // TCPSERVER_H

成功的关键,项目文件不可以漏掉

MYT13IO.pro

HEADERS += \
    MyWidget.h \
    TcpServer.h \
    TcpClient.h \
    ChooseInterface.h

SOURCES += \
    MyWidget.cpp \
    TcpServer.cpp \
    TcpClient.cpp \
    ChooseInterface.cpp

QT +=gui widgets network
CONFIG += C++11

最后，再来一张图，有图有真相

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