Hibernate one-to-many && many-to-many 的关系映射

one-to-many 关系映射

实体类：

/**
 * 订单的实体:
 *
 */
public class Order {
    private Integer oid;
    private String addr;
    // 订单属于某一个客户.放置一个客户的对象.
    private Customer customer;
    public Integer getOid() {
        return oid;
    }
    public void setOid(Integer oid) {
        this.oid = oid;
    }
    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }
    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
    public Customer getCustomer() {
        return customer;
    }
    public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
        this.customer = customer;
    }

}

/**
 * 客户的实体:
 *
 */
public class Customer {
    private Integer cid;
    private String cname;
    // 一个客户有多个订单.
    private Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<Order>();
    public Integer getCid() {
        return cid;
    }
    public void setCid(Integer cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }
    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }
    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }
    public Set<Order> getOrders() {
        return orders;
    }
    public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
        this.orders = orders;
    }

}

Order.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo2.Order" table="orders">
        <!-- 配置唯一标识  -->
        <id name="oid" column="oid">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <!-- 配置普通属性 -->
        <property name="addr" column="addr" length="50"/>
        <!-- 配置映射 -->
        <!-- 
        <many-to-one>标签
            name    :关联对象的属性的名称.
            column  :表中的外键名称.
            class   :关联对象类的全路径
        -->
        <many-to-one name="customer" column="cno" class="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo2.Customer"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Customer.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo2.Customer" table="customer">
        <!-- 配置唯一标识 -->
        <id name="cid" column="cid">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <!-- 配置普通属性 -->
        <property name="cname" column="cname" length="20"/>

        <!-- 建立映射 -->
        <!-- 配置一个集合 <set>的name Customer对象中的关联对象的属性名称. -->
        <set name="orders" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
            <!-- <key>标签中column:用来描述一对多多的一方的外键的名称. -->
            <key column="cno"></key>
            <!-- 配置一个<one-to-many>标签中class属性:订单的类的全路径 -->
            <one-to-many class="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo2.Order"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

many-to-many 关系映射

实体类：

/**
 * 学生的实体类
 *
 */
public class Student {
    private Integer sid;
    private String sname;
    // 一个学生选择多门课程:
    private Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>();
    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }
    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }
    public Set<Course> getCourses() {
        return courses;
    }
    public void setCourses(Set<Course> courses) {
        this.courses = courses;
    }

}

/**
 * 课程的实体类:
 *
 */
public class Course {
    private Integer cid;
    private String cname;
    // 一个课程被多个学生选择:
    private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
    public Integer getCid() {
        return cid;
    }
    public void setCid(Integer cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }
    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }
    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }
    public Set<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

}

Student.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo3.Student" table="student">
        <!-- 配置唯一标识 -->
        <id name="sid" column="sid">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <!-- 配置普通属性 -->
        <property name="sname" column="sname" length="20"/>

        <!-- 配置关联映射 -->
        <!-- <set>标签 name:对应学生中的课程集合的名称   table:中间表名称. -->
        <set name="courses" table="stu_cour" cascade="save-update,delete">
            <!-- <key>中column写当前类在中间表的外键.-->
            <key column="sno"></key>
            <!-- <many-to-many>中class:另一方类的全路径. column:另一方在中间表中外键名称-->
            <many-to-many class="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo3.Course" column="cno"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Course.hbm.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo3.Course" table="course">
        <!-- 配置唯一标识 -->
        <id name="cid" column="cid">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <!-- 配置普通属性 -->
        <property name="cname" column="cname" length="20"/>
        <!-- 配置与学生关联映射 -->
        <!-- <set>中name:对应当前类中的学生的集合的名称  table:中间表的名称-->
        <set name="students" table="stu_cour" inverse="true">
            <!-- <key>中column:当前类在中间表中外键 -->
            <key column="cno"></key>
            <!-- <many-to-many>中class:另一方的类全路径. column:另一方在中间表中外键名称 -->
            <many-to-many class="cn.itcast.hibernate3.demo3.Student" column="sno"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>