OpenCV函数cvFindContous提取图像轮廓

OpenCV中提供了很多关于图像轮廓处理的函数，这里我用cvFindContours函数来提取轮廓，并用cvDrawContours函数将提取的轮廓画出来。函数cvFindContours的第一个参数就是我们要进行提取轮廓的目标图像，这里要注意，这个图像必须是一个二值图。得到二值图的方法有很多，这里我采用的是cvThreshold函数，通过设置阀值来得到相应的二值图。当然，这里阀值的选择根据不同的图像可以自己适当的调整，这样效果就比较好了！

下面是源码：

#include <opencv/cv.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>

#if _DEBUG
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core249d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc249d.lib")
#else
#define xx
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_imgproc249.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui249.lib")

#endif


int main()
{
	IplImage* src = NULL;
	IplImage* img = NULL;
	IplImage* dst = NULL;

	CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);;
	CvSeq* contour = 0;
	int contours = 0;
	CvScalar external_color;
	CvScalar hole_color;

	src = cvLoadImage("E:\\opencv\\pic\\rect.jpg", 1);
	img = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
	dst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), src->depth, src->nChannels);

	cvCvtColor(src, img, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	cvThreshold(img, img, 100, 200, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
	contours = cvFindContours(img, storage, &contour, sizeof(CvContour), CV_RETR_LIST, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);

	for (; contour != 0; contour = contour->h_next)
	{
		external_color = CV_RGB(rand() & 255, rand() & 255, rand() & 255);
		hole_color = CV_RGB(rand() & 255, rand() & 255, rand() & 255);
		cvDrawContours(dst, contour, external_color, hole_color, 1, 2, 8);
	}

	cvNamedWindow("Contour", 1);
	cvShowImage("Contour", dst);
	cvSaveImage("e:/opencv/out.jpg", dst);

	cvWaitKey(0);

	cvReleaseMemStorage(&storage);
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);

	return 0;
}

运行结果图：