二维数组与矩阵乘法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ROWS 4
#define COLUMNS 5

/**
 * Two dimensional array.
 */
 typedef struct TwoDArray {
     int rows;
     int columns;
     int** elements;
 } TwoDArray, *TwoDArrayPtr;
 
 /**
 * Two dimensional array.
 */
 typedef struct TwoDStaticArray {
     int rows;
     int columns;
     int elements[ROWS][COLUMNS];
 } TwoDStaticArray, *TwoDStaticArrayPtr;
 
 /**
 * Initialize the two-dimensional array.
 */
 TwoDArrayPtr initTwoDArray(int paraRows, int paraColumns){
     int i;
     TwoDArrayPtr resultPtr = (TwoDArrayPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct TwoDArray));
     resultPtr->rows = paraRows;
     resultPtr->columns = paraColumns;
     resultPtr->elements = (int**)malloc(paraRows * sizeof(int*));
     for(i = 0; i < paraRows; i ++){
         resultPtr->elements[i] = (int*)malloc(paraColumns * sizeof(int));
     }//of for i
     
     return resultPtr;
 }//of initTwoDArray
 
 /**
 * Randomize the data of the array.
 */
 void randomizeTwoDArray(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr, int paraLowerBound, int paraUpperBound){
     int i, j;
     for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->rows; i ++){
         for (j = 0; j < paraPtr->columns; j ++){
         paraPtr->elements[i][j] = rand() % (paraUpperBound - paraLowerBound) + paraLowerBound;
     }//of for j
     }//of for i
 }//of randomizeTwoDArray
 
 /**
 * Print the array
 */
 void printTwoDArray(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr){
     int i, j;
     for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->rows; i ++){
         for (j = 0; j < paraPtr->columns;j ++) {
             printf("%d, ", paraPtr->elements[i][j]);
         }//of for j
         printf("\r\n");
     }//of for i
 }//of initTwoDArray
 
 /**
 * Matrix Multiply.
 */
 TwoDArrayPtr matrixMultiply(TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr1, TwoDArrayPtr paraPtr2){
     int i, j, k, sum;
     if (paraPtr1->columns != paraPtr2->rows){
         printf("Matrices cannot be multiplied.\r\n");
         return NULL;
     }//of if
     
     TwoDArrayPtr resultPtr = initTwoDArray(paraPtr1->rows, paraPtr2->columns);
     
     for (i = 0; i < paraPtr1->rows; i ++){
         for(j = 0; j < paraPtr2->columns; j ++){
             sum = 0;
             for (k = 0; k < paraPtr1->columns; k ++){
                 sum += paraPtr1->elements[i][k] * paraPtr2->elements[k][j];
             }//of for k
             resultPtr->elements[i][j] = sum;
             printf("sum = %d, ", sum);
         }//of for j
     }//of for i
     
     return resultPtr;
 }//of matrixMultiply
 
 /**
 * Test the generation of the 2D array.
 */
 void TwoDArrayTest(){
     TwoDArrayPtr tempPtr1, tempPtr2, tempPtr3;
     tempPtr1 = initTwoDArray(3, 2);
     randomizeTwoDArray(tempPtr1, 1, 5);
     printf("The first matrix:\r\n");
     printTwoDArray(tempPtr1);
     
     tempPtr2 = initTwoDArray(2, 4);
     randomizeTwoDArray(tempPtr2, 4, 9);
     printf("The second matrix:\r\n");
     printTwoDArray(tempPtr2);
     
     tempPtr1 = matrixMultiply(tempPtr1, tempPtr2);
     printf("The result:\r\n");
     printTwoDArray(tempPtr3);
 }//of TwoDArraytTest
 
 /**
 * Initialize the two-dimensional array.
 */
 TwoDStaticArrayPtr initTwoDStaticArray(){
     int i, j;
     TwoDStaticArrayPtr resultPtr = (TwoDStaticArrayPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct TwoDStaticArray));
     resultPtr->rows = ROWS;
     resultPtr->columns = COLUMNS;
     for(i = 0; i < ROWS; i ++){
         for (j = 0; j < COLUMNS; j ++){
             resultPtr->elements[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
             //Print their addresses.
             printf("(%d, %d): %d; ", i, j, &(resultPtr->elements[i][j]));
         }//of for j
     }//of for i
     
     return resultPtr;
 }//of initTwoDStaticArray
 
 /**
 * The entrance.
 */
 int main(){
	TwoDArrayTest();
	TwoDStaticArrayPtr tempPtr = initTwoDStaticArray();

	return 1;
}// Of main