C#面向对象

 

1、写一个账户类(Account)，属性：

Id：账户号码

Password：账户密码

Name：真实姓名

PersonId：身份证号码

Email：客户的电子邮箱

Balance：账户余额

 

方法:

Deposit：存款方法,参数是double型的金额

Withdraw：取款方法,参数是double型的金额

 

构造方法:

有参和无参,有参构造方法用于设置必要的属性

 

2、银行的客户分为两类,储蓄账户(SavingAccount)和信用账户(CreditAccount),区别在于储蓄账户不允许透支,而信用账户可以透支,并允许用户设置自己的透支额度(使用ceiling表示).

为这两种用户编写相关的类

 

3、编写Bank类，属性:

（1）当前所有的账户对象的集合

（2）当前账户数量

 

方法:

（1）用户开户：

需要的参数:id、密码、姓名、身份证号码、邮箱、账户类型（储蓄账户还是信用账户）；

（2）用户登录：

参数：id、密码；返回Account对象

（3）用户存款：

参数：id、存款数额

（4）用户取款：参数：id、取款数额

（5）设置透支额度：参数:id、新的额度；这个方法需要验证账户是否是信用账户

用户会通过调用Bank对象以上的方法来操作自己的账户,请分析各个方法需要的参数

 

另外,请为Bank类添加几个统计方法

（6）统计银行所有账户余额总数

（7）统计所有信用账户透支额度总数

 

4、写个主方法测试你写的类

 

 

Account.cs

 

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace EXE1 { abstract class Account { //账户号码 protected long id; public long ID { get { return id; } set { id = value; } } //账户密码 protected string password; public string Password { get { return password; } set { password = value; } } //户主姓名 protected string name; public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } } //身份证号码 protected string personId; public string PersonId { get { return personId; } set { personId = value; } } //email protected string email; public string Email { get { return email; } set { email = value; } } protected double balance; public double Balance { get { return balance; } set { balance = value; } } //静态的id号码生成器 private static long idBuilder = 100000; public static long IdBuilder { get { return idBuilder; } set { idBuilder = value; } } /// <summary> /// 存款 /// </summary> /// <param name="sum"></param> public void Deposit(double sum) { if(sum<0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("输入的金额为负数！"); } balance += sum; } /// <summary> /// 抽象函数：取款，需要在子类中重写此方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="sum"></param> public abstract void Withdraw(double sum); public Account() { } /// <summary> /// 有参数构造函数 /// </summary> public Account(string password,string name,string personId,string email) { this.id = ++idBuilder; this.password = password; this.name = name; this.personId = personId; this.email = email; } } }

 

 

CreditAccount.cs

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace EXE1 { class CreditAccount : Account { protected double ceiling; public double Ceiling { get { return ceiling; } set { ceiling = value; } } public CreditAccount(string password, string name, string personId, string email) : base(password, name, personId, email) { } /// <summary> /// 信用账户的取款操作 /// </summary> public override void Withdraw(double sum) { if (sum < 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("输入的金额为负数！"); } if (sum > balance+ceiling) { throw new InvalidOperationException("金额已经超出余额和透支度的总数！"); } balance -= sum; } } }

 

 

SavingAccount.cs

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace EXE1 { class SavingAccount:Account { public SavingAccount(string password, string name, string personId, string email) :base(password,name,personId,email) { } /// <summary> /// Withdraw from saving account. /// </summary> /// <param name="sum"></param> public override void Withdraw(double sum) { if (sum < 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("输入的金额为负数！"); } if (sum > balance) { throw new InvalidOperationException("金额已经超出余额！"); } balance -= sum; } } }

 

Bank.cs

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace EXE1 { /// <summary> /// Bank类，对当前银行中的所有账户进行管理 /// </summary> class Bank { //存放账户的集合 private List<Account> accounts; public List<Account> Accounts { get { return accounts; } set { accounts = value; } } //当前银行的账户数量 private uint currentAccountNumber; public uint CurrentAccountNumber { get { return currentAccountNumber; } set { currentAccountNumber = value; } } /// <summary> /// 构造函数. /// </summary> public Bank() { accounts=new List<Account>(); } /// <summary> /// 开户； /// typeOfAccount：1 for saving account, 2 for credit account, 3 for loan saving account, 4 for loan credit account.. /// </summary> public Account OpenAccount(string password, string confirmationPassword, string name, string personId, string email, int typeOfAccount) { Account newAccount; if (!password.Equals(confirmationPassword)) { throw new InvalidOperationException("两次密码输入的不一致！"); } switch (typeOfAccount) { case 1: newAccount=new SavingAccount(password, name, personId, email); break; case 2: newAccount=new CreditAccount(password, name, personId, email); break; default: throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("账户类型是1到2之间的整数"); } //把新开的账户加到集合中 accounts.Add(newAccount); return newAccount; } /// <summary> /// 根据账户id得到账户对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="id"></param> /// <returns></returns> private Account GetAccountByID(long id) { foreach (Account account in accounts) { if (account.ID == id) { return account; } } return null; } /// <summary> /// 根据账号和密码登陆账户 /// </summary> public Account SignIn(long id, string password) { foreach (Account account in accounts) { if (account.ID == id && account.Password.Equals(password)) { return account; } } throw new InvalidOperationException("用户名或者密码不正确，请重试！"); return null; } /// <summary> /// 存款 /// </summary> public Account Deposit(long id, double sum) { Account account = GetAccountByID(id); if (account != null) { account.Deposit(sum); return account; } throw new InvalidOperationException("非法账号！"); return null; } /// <summary> /// 取款 /// </summary> public Account Withdraw(long id, double sum) { Account account = GetAccountByID(id); if (account != null) { account.Withdraw(sum); return account; } throw new InvalidOperationException("非法账号！"); return null; } /// <summary> /// 设置透支额度 /// </summary> public Account SetCeiling(long id, double newCeiling) { Account account = GetAccountByID(id); try { (account as CreditAccount).Ceiling = newCeiling; return account; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new InvalidOperationException("此账户不是信用账户！"); return account; } throw new InvalidOperationException("非法账号！"); return null; } /// <summary> /// 统计银行所有账户余额总数 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public double GetTotalBalance() { double totalBalance = 0; foreach (Account account in accounts) { totalBalance += account.Balance; } return totalBalance; } /// <summary> /// 统计所有信用账户透支额度总数 /// </summary> public double GetTotalCeiling() { double totalCeiling = 0; foreach (Account account in accounts) { if (account is CreditAccount) { totalCeiling += (account as CreditAccount).Ceiling; } } return totalCeiling; } } }

 

 

客户端测试:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace EXE1 { class Program { /// <summary> /// Sign when needed. /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> static Account SignIn(Bank icbc) { Console.WriteLine("/nPlease input your account ID:"); long id; try { id = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); } catch (FormatException) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid account ID!"); return null; } Console.WriteLine("Please input your password:"); string password = Console.ReadLine(); Account account; try { account = icbc.SignIn(id, password); } catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); return null; } return account; } /// <summary> /// Simulate an ATM /// </summary> /// <param name="args"></param> static void Main(string[] args) { Bank icbc = new Bank(); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("/nPlease choose the service you need:"); Console.WriteLine("(1) Open a New Account"); Console.WriteLine("(2) Deposit"); Console.WriteLine("(3) Withdraw"); Console.WriteLine("(4) Set Ceiling"); Console.WriteLine("(5) Get Total Balance"); Console.WriteLine("(6) Get Total Ceiling"); Console.WriteLine("(0) Exit"); string choice; choice = Console.ReadKey().KeyChar.ToString(); switch (choice) { case "1": { string personId; int typeOfAccount; string password; Console.WriteLine("/nWhich kind of account do you want to open?"); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("(1) Saving Account/n(2) Credit Account/n(3) Return to Last Menu"); try { typeOfAccount = int.Parse(Console.ReadKey().KeyChar.ToString()); } catch (FormatException) { Console.WriteLine("/nInvalid option, please choose again!"); continue; } if (typeOfAccount < 1 || typeOfAccount > 5) { Console.WriteLine("/nInvalid option, please choose again!"); continue; } break; } if (typeOfAccount == 5) { break; } Console.WriteLine("/nPlese input your name:"); string name = Console.ReadLine(); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Please input your Personal ID:"); personId = Console.ReadLine(); if (personId.Length != 18) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid Personal ID, please input again!"); continue; } break; } Console.WriteLine("Please input your E-mail:"); string email = Console.ReadLine(); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Please input your password:"); password = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine("Please confirm your password:"); if (password != Console.ReadLine()) { Console.WriteLine("The password doesn't math!"); continue; } break; } Account account = icbc.OpenAccount(password, password, name, personId, email, typeOfAccount); Console.WriteLine("The account opened successfully."); Console.WriteLine("Account ID: {0}/nAccount Name: {1}/nPerson ID: {2}/nE-mail: {3}/nBalance: {4}", account.ID, account.Name, account.PersonId, account.Email, account.Balance); break; } case "2": { Account account = SignIn(icbc); if (account == null) { break; } int amount; while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Please input the amount:"); try { amount = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); } catch (FormatException) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid input!"); continue; } break; } try { icbc.Deposit(account.ID, amount); } catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); break; } Console.WriteLine("Deposit successfully, your balance is {0} yuan.", account.Balance); break; } case "3": { Account account = SignIn(icbc); if (account == null) { break; } int amount; while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Please input the amount:"); try { amount = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); } catch (FormatException) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid input!"); continue; } break; } try { icbc.Withdraw(account.ID, amount); } catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); break; } Console.WriteLine("Deposit successfully, your balance is {0} yuan.", account.Balance); break; } case "4": { Account account = SignIn(icbc); if (account == null) { break; } double newCeiling; while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Please input the new ceiling:"); try { newCeiling = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); } catch (FormatException) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid input!"); continue; } break; } try { icbc.SetCeiling(account.ID, newCeiling); } catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); break; } Console.WriteLine("Set ceiling successfully, your new ceiling is {0} yuan.", (account as CreditAccount).Ceiling); break; } case "5": Console.WriteLine("/nThe total balance is: " + icbc.GetTotalBalance()); break; case "6": Console.WriteLine("/nThe total balance is: " + icbc.GetTotalCeiling()); break; case "0": return; default: Console.WriteLine("/nInvalid option, please choose again!"); break; } } } } }