【Codewars】Simple Pig Latin

Codewars里的 5kyu Kata。

题目说明：

Move the first letter of each word to the end of it, then add "ay" to the end of the word. Leave punctuation marks untouched.

Examples

pigIt('Pig latin is cool'); // igPay atinlay siay oolcay
pigIt('Hello world !');     // elloHay orldway !

解题代码：

public class PigLatin {
    public static String pigIt(String str) {
        // Write code here
        if(str.length() == 0)return "";
        if(str.length() == 1)return str.concat("ay");
        int i = 0, j = i+1;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        
        while(j < str.length()) {
            if(str.charAt(j) == ' ') {
                sb.append(str.substring(i+1, j)).append(str.substring(i, i+1)).append("ay ");
                //str = str.substring(j+1);
                i = j+1;
                j = i+1;
            }else {
                j++;
            }
        }
        
        Character ch = new Character(str.charAt(i));
        if(Character.isAlphabetic(str.charAt(i))) {
            sb.append(str.substring(i+1, j)).append(str.substring(i, i+1)).append("ay");
            //str = str.substring(j+1);
            i = j+1;
            j = i+1;
        }else {
            sb.append(str.substring(i, j));
        }
        
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

Test Cases:

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
import java.lang.StringBuilder;
import java.util.Random;

public class PigLatinTests {
    @Test
    public void FixedTests() {
        assertEquals("igPay atinlay siay oolcay", PigLatin.pigIt("Pig latin is cool"));
        assertEquals("hisTay siay ymay tringsay", PigLatin.pigIt("This is my string"));
        assertEquals("ctaAay steay abulafay", PigLatin.pigIt("Acta est fabula"));
        assertEquals("arbaBay onnay acitfay hilosophumpay", PigLatin.pigIt("Barba non facit philosophum"));
        assertEquals("ctaAay steay abulafay", PigLatin.pigIt("Acta est fabula"));
        assertEquals("ucullusCay onnay acitfay onachummay", PigLatin.pigIt("Cucullus non facit monachum"));
        assertEquals("uraDay exlay edsay exlay", PigLatin.pigIt("Dura lex sed lex"));
        assertEquals("rrareEay umanumhay steay", PigLatin.pigIt("Errare humanum est"));
        assertEquals("luctuatFay ecnay ergiturmay", PigLatin.pigIt("Fluctuat nec mergitur"));
        assertEquals("uttaGay avatcay apidemlay", PigLatin.pigIt("Gutta cavat lapidem"));
        assertEquals("icHay teay uncnay", PigLatin.pigIt("Hic et nunc"));
        assertEquals("nIay inovay eritasvay", PigLatin.pigIt("In vino veritas"));
        assertEquals("uxLay niay enebristay ucetlay", PigLatin.pigIt("Lux in tenebris lucet"));
        assertEquals("orituriMay olumusnay orimay", PigLatin.pigIt("Morituri nolumus mori"));
        assertEquals("orituriMay olumusnay orimay", PigLatin.pigIt("Morituri nolumus mori"));
        assertEquals("uncNay steay ibendumbay", PigLatin.pigIt("Nunc est bibendum"));
        assertEquals("Oay emporatay oay oresmay !", PigLatin.pigIt("O tempora o mores !"));
        assertEquals("anemPay teay ircensescay", PigLatin.pigIt("Panem et circenses"));
        assertEquals("uisQay ustodietcay psosiay ustodescay ?", PigLatin.pigIt("Quis custodiet ipsos custodes ?"));
        assertEquals("equiescatRay niay acepay", PigLatin.pigIt("Requiescat in pace"));
        assertEquals("icSay ransittay loriagay undimay", PigLatin.pigIt("Sic transit gloria mundi"));
        assertEquals("imeoTay anaosDay teay onaday erentesfay", PigLatin.pigIt("Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes"));
        assertEquals("ltimaUay ecatnay", PigLatin.pigIt("Ultima necat"));
        assertEquals("eniVay idivay icivay", PigLatin.pigIt("Veni vidi vici"));
    }

    private static final String join(String delim, String... parts) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
            builder.append(parts[i]).append(delim);
        }
        if (parts.length > 0) {
            builder.append(parts[parts.length - 1]);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

    public static String generateRandomChars(String candidateChars, int length) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(candidateChars.charAt(random.nextInt(candidateChars.length())));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String C(String Z) {
        return Z.replaceAll("(\\w)(\\w*)(\\s|$)", "$2$1ay$3");
    }

    @Test
    public void RandomTests() {
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            String[] s = new String[random.nextInt(6) + 1];
            for (int j = 0; j < s.length; j++) {
                s[j] = generateRandomChars("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
                        random.nextInt(10) + 3);
            }
            String X = join(" ", s);
            assertEquals(C(X), PigLatin.pigIt(X));
        }
    }
}

个人总结：

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class PigLatin {
    public static String pigIt(String str) {
        return Arrays.stream(str.split(" ")).map(PigLatin::pigify).collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
    }

    private static String pigify(String word) {
        return word.length() > 1 || Character.isLetter(word.charAt(0)) ? word.substring(1) + word.charAt(0) + "ay" : word;
    }
}

public class PigLatin {
    public static String pigIt(String str) {
        return str.replaceAll("(\\w)(\\w*)", "$2$1ay");
    }
}

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class PigLatin {
    public static String pigIt(String str) {
        return Arrays.stream(str.trim().split(" "))
                .map(v -> v.matches("[a-zA-Z]+") ? v.substring(1).concat(v.substring(0, 1)).concat("ay") : v)
                .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
    }
}

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class PigLatin {
    private static final Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("(\\w)(\\w*)");

    public static String pigIt(String str) {
        return regex.matcher(str).replaceAll("$2$1ay");
    }
}