事件处理图形项

main.cpp

#include "myitem.h"
#include "myview.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QTime>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    qsrand(QTime(0, 0, 0).secsTo(QTime::currentTime()));
    QGraphicsScene scene;
    scene.setSceneRect(-200, -150, 400, 300);
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i){
        MyItem *item = new MyItem;
        item->setColor(QColor(qrand() % 256, qrand() % 256, qrand() % 256));
        item->setPos(i * 50 - 90, -50);
        scene.addItem(item);
    }
    MyView view;
    view.setScene(&scene);
    view.setBackgroundBrush(QPixmap("D:/img/333.jpeg"));
    view.show();
    return a.exec();
}

myitem.h

#ifndef MYITEM_H
#define MYITEM_H

#include <QGraphicsItem>

class MyItem : public QGraphicsItem
{
public:
    MyItem();
    ~MyItem();
    QRectF boundingRect() const;
    void  paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget);
    void setColor(const QColor &color) { brush_color_ = color;}
protected:
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
    void hoverEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event);
    void contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event);
private:
    QColor brush_color_;
};
#endif // MYITEM_H

myitem.cpp

#include "myitem.h"

#include <QPainter>
#include <QCursor>
#include <QKeyEvent >
#include <QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent>
#include <QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QDebug>

MyItem::MyItem()
{
    brush_color_ = Qt::red;
    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusable);//使图形项可以获得焦点
    setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);//可以使鼠标拖动图形项移动
    setAcceptHoverEvents(true);//接收悬浮事件
}

MyItem::~MyItem()
{
}

QRectF MyItem::boundingRect() const
{
    qreal adjust = 0.5;
    return QRectF(-10-adjust, -10-adjust, 20+adjust, 20+adjust);
}

void MyItem::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
    if(hasFocus()){
        painter->setPen(QPen(QColor(255, 255, 255, 200)));//绘制
    }else{
        painter->setPen(QPen(QColor(100, 100, 100, 100)));
    }
    painter->setBrush(brush_color_);//填充
    painter->drawRect(-10, -10, 20, 20);
}

void MyItem::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    if(event->key() == Qt::Key_Down){
        moveBy(0, 10);//移动图形项，相对运动
    }
}

void MyItem::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
    setFocus();//设置焦点
    setCursor(Qt::ClosedHandCursor);//改变光标外观
}

void MyItem::hoverEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event)
{
    setCursor(Qt::OpenHandCursor);
    setToolTip("I am item");//设置提示
}

void MyItem::contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event)
{
    QMenu menu;
    QAction *move_action = menu.addAction("move back");
    QAction *selected_action = menu.exec(event->screenPos());
    if(selected_action == move_action){
        setPos(0, 0);//如果选中，移动到（0,0）点
    }
}

myview.h

#ifndef MYVIEW_H
#define MYVIEW_H

#include <QGraphicsView>

class MyView : public QGraphicsView
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyView(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
protected:
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
};

#endif // MYVIEW_H

myview.cpp

#include "myview.h"

#include <QKeyEvent>

MyView::MyView(QWidget *parent)
{

}

//实现缩放旋转，设置视图
void MyView::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    switch(event->key()){
    case Qt::Key_Plus:
        scale(1.2,1.2);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Minus:
        scale(1/1.2,1/1.2);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Right:
        rotate(30);
        break;
    }
    QGraphicsView::keyPressEvent(event);//进行事件的传递，否则场景或图形项无法再接受该事件
}