Springboot 接口入门

去官网(https://start.spring.io/)下载：

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.5.2</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.edward</groupId>
	<artifactId>helloworld</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>helloworld</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>

	</build>

</project>

application.properties:

server.port=8081

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/first_sql?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=888888
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

web服务器启动：

打开浏览器：

出现这样的界面说明 tomcat 连接成功！

UserMapper.java:

package com.edward.helloworld.mapper;

import com.edward.helloworld.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();
}

UserController.java:

package com.edward.helloworld.controller;


import com.edward.helloworld.entity.User;
import com.edward.helloworld.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping
    public String getUser() {
        return "user";
    }

    @Resource
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @GetMapping("/all")
    public List<User> getAllUser () {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }
}

HelloworldApplication.java: 测试类

package com.edward.helloworld;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

// 用于 mybatis 扫描 mapper
@MapperScan("com.edward.helloworld.mapper")

public class HelloworldApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(HelloworldApplication.class, args);
	}

}

在浏览器请求：

最终目录结构：(红色圈住表示改动过的文件)

[踩坑]：

项目启动后，tomcat 没有启动

解决：在 pom.xml 文件中添加依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>