python *arg **kwarg用法和注意点

• 参数的顺序是位置参数、*arg、**kwarg。
• **kwargs只能通过x=1,y=2这种方式传入，函数里面只能用kwargs或者*kwargs。
• *arg对应得形参数量有贪婪属性。

def function(x, *arg, **kwargs):
    print(x, "|\t", *arg, "|\t", **kwargs)


function(1, [1, 2, 3], {"z": 1, "y": 2})
function(1, 1, 2, 3, {"z": 1, "y": 2})
print('\n')


def function(x, *arg, **kwargs):
    print(x, "|\t", arg, "|\t", **kwargs)


function(1, [1, 2, 3], {"z": 1, "y": 2})
function(1, 1, 2, 3, {"z": 1, "y": 2})
print('\n')


def function(x, *arg, **kwargs):
    print(x, "|\t", arg, "|\t", *arg, "|\t", *kwargs)


function(1, 1, 2, 3, z=1, y=2)
print('\n')


def function(x, *arg, **kwargs):
    print(x, "|\t", arg, "|\t", *arg, "|\t", kwargs, "|\t", *kwargs)


function(1, 1, 2, 3, z=1, y=2)
print('\n')

E:\pythonPrj\common\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/pythonPrj/common/arg_kwarg.py
1 |	 [1, 2, 3] {'z': 1, 'y': 2} |	
1 |	 1 2 3 {'z': 1, 'y': 2} |	


1 |	 ([1, 2, 3], {'z': 1, 'y': 2}) |	
1 |	 (1, 2, 3, {'z': 1, 'y': 2}) |	


1 |	 (1, 2, 3) |	 1 2 3 |	 z y


1 |	 (1, 2, 3) |	 1 2 3 |	 {'z': 1, 'y': 2} |	 z y



Process finished with exit code 0