很多时候无法使用C来完成你想要做得事情,例如CPUID、处理控制寄存器等等,不过有两种方法可以使用,一是在汇编底下链接至你的c代码,或者使用InlineAssembly.
I/O access
OUTx
sends a byte (or word or dword) on a I/O location. Traditionnal names are
outb,
outw and
outl respectively. the
"a" modifier enforce
value to be placed in
eax register before the asm command is issued and
"Nd" allows for one-byte constant values to be assembled as constants and use
edx register for other cases.
static __inline__ void outportb(uint16_t port,uint8_t value)
{
__asm__ volatile ("outb %0,%1"
::"a" ((char) value), "d"((uint16_t) port));
}
{
__asm__ volatile ("outb %0,%1"
::"a" ((char) value), "d"((uint16_t) port));
}
INx
receives a byte (or word or dword) from an I/O location. Traditionnal names are
inb,
inw and
inl respectively
static __inline__ uint8_t inportb(uint16_t port)
{
uint8_t _v;
__asm__ volatile ("inb %1,%0"
:"=a" (_v):"d"((uint16_t) port));
return _v;
}
{
uint8_t _v;
__asm__ volatile ("inb %1,%0"
:"=a" (_v):"d"((uint16_t) port));
return _v;
}