linux内核的ip头校验和测试

测试程序：

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"

typedef __signed__ char __s8;
typedef unsigned char __u8;

typedef __signed__ short __s16;
typedef unsigned short __u16;

typedef __signed__ int __s32;
typedef unsigned int __u32;

typedef __signed__ long __s64;
typedef unsigned long __u64;

typedef __s8  s8;
typedef __u8  u8;
typedef __s16 s16;
typedef __u16 u16;
typedef __s32 s32;
typedef __u32 u32;
typedef __s64 s64;
typedef __u64 u64;

#ifdef __CHECKER__
#define __bitwise__ __attribute__((bitwise))
#else
#define __bitwise__
#endif
#define __bitwise __bitwise__

typedef __u16 __bitwise __le16;
typedef __u16 __bitwise __be16;
typedef __u32 __bitwise __le32;
typedef __u32 __bitwise __be32;
typedef __u64 __bitwise __le64;
typedef __u64 __bitwise __be64;

typedef __u16 __bitwise __sum16;
typedef __u32 __bitwise __wsum;


struct iphdr {
    __u8    ihl:4,
        version:4;
    __u8    tos;
    __be16  tot_len;
    __be16  id;
    __be16  frag_off;