PHP-设计模式-命令模式

<?php

/**
 * 命令模式（Command Pattern）是一种数据驱动的设计模式，它属于行为型模式。请求以命令的形式包裹在对象中，并传给调用对象。
 * 调用对象寻找可以处理该命令的合适的对象，并把该命令传给相应的对象，该对象执行命令。
 *
 * 意图：将一个请求封装成一个对象，从而使您可以用不同的请求对客户进行参数化。
 * 主要解决：在软件系统中，行为请求者与行为实现者通常是一种紧耦合的关系，但某些场合，比如需要对行为进行记录、撤销或重做、事务等处理时，这种无法抵御变化的紧耦合的设计就不太合适。
 *
 */


/**
 * Interface Order
 */
interface Order
{
    public function execute();
}

/**
 * Class Stock
 */
Class Stock
{
    private $name     = 'ABC';
    private $quantity = 10;

    public function buy()
    {
        echo "Stock [ Name: {$this->name}, Quantity: {$this->quantity} ] bought" . PHP_EOL;
    }

    public function sell()
    {
        echo "Stock [ Name: {$this->name}, Quantity: {$this->quantity} ] sold" . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

/**
 * Class BuyStock
 */
Class BuyStock implements Order
{
    private $abcStock;

    public function __construct(Stock $abcStock)
    {
        $this->abcStock = $abcStock;
    }

    public function execute()
    {
        $this->abcStock->buy();
    }
}

/**
 * Class SellStock
 */
Class SellStock implements Order
{
    private $abcStock;

    public function __construct(Stock $abcStock)
    {
        $this->abcStock = $abcStock;
    }

    public function execute()
    {
        $this->abcStock->sell();
    }
}

/**
 * Class Broker
 */
class Broker
{
    private $orderList;

    public function takeOrder(Order $order)
    {
        $this->orderList[] = $order;
    }

    public function placeOrders()
    {
        foreach ($this->orderList as $order) {
            $order->execute();
        }
        $this->orderList = null;
    }
}


$abcStock       = new Stock();
$broker         = new Broker();
$buyStockOrder  = new BuyStock($abcStock);
$sellStockOrder = new SellStock($abcStock);

$broker->takeOrder($buyStockOrder);
$broker->takeOrder($sellStockOrder);
$broker->placeOrders();