AIDL
1.编写一个AIDL
如:
package com.elfylin;
interface IMyService {
String getValue();
}
AIDL和java一样,要保证路径和包名一样。
不过不是每一个java对象,AIDL都支持,不需要声明的有int、boolean、String、CharSequence,在List、Map、Parcelabels也只能包含基本类型。
2.
,
通过ADT生成一个java文件。
如下:
package com.elfylin;
public interface IMyService extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.elfylin.IMyService
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.elfylin.IMyService";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an com.elfylin.IMyService interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.elfylin.IMyService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.elfylin.IMyService))) {
return ((com.elfylin.IMyService)iin);
}
return new com.elfylin.IMyService.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_getValue:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
java.lang.String _result = this.getValue();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeString(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.elfylin.IMyService
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
public java.lang.String getValue() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.lang.String _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getValue, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readString();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_getValue = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
}
public java.lang.String getValue() throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
里面有如下信息
a. IMyService继承IInterface,因此有asBinder这个函数
b 里面的内部类Stub
Stub继承了Binder,实现了IMyService。
实现了IInterface的asBinder(),实现了IMyService的getValue()函数。
增加了com.elfylin.IMyService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
重载了Binder的 onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags)
c 内部类 Proxy
Proxy实现了com.elfylin.IMyService
里面有一个内部变量private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
增加了android.os.IBinder asBinder()
java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
实现了getValue()
3.Service实现
a 编写一个Service的Android工程作为外壳。类名MyService继承Service。
b 在里面些一个自己的类MyServiceImpl继承IMyService.Stub
重写里面的getValue,变成自己的实现。
c 重写这个Service外壳的onBinder函数,返回继承于IMyService.Stub MyServiceImpl的实例。
package com.elfylin;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
public class MyService extends Service {
public class MyServiceImpl extends IMyService.Stub {
@Override
public String getValue() throws RemoteException {
return "'test";
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new MyServiceImpl();
}
}
4、客户端实现
a 要把服务器端的AIDL和生成的java文件一起拷贝到客户端的src目录
b 写一个ServiceConnection的回调实例,重载其
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name)
这两个回调函数
并且在
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service)中
IMyService myService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service)
以此来获取AIDL中的proxy对象
private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
myService = IMyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
btnInvokeAIDLService.setEnabled(true);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
c 在onCreate或者其他事件触发中,连接远程服务,并且传入刚才的回调
bindService(new Intent("com.elfy.aidl.IMyService"), serviceConnection
d 在所有需要服务的地方通过myService来调用即可
bindService(new Intent("net.blogjava.mobile.aidl.IMyService"), serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
call process:
client:bindService(new Intent,serviceConnection).
service:IBinder onBinder(Intent intent)
return MyServiceImpl
call ServiceConnection onServiceConnected(MyServiceImpl);
client:
onServiceConnected(service)
myService = IMyservice.Stub.asInterface(service)
IMyservice.Stub.asInterface
return new com.elfylin.IMyService.Stub.Proxy(obj)
myService = com.elfylin.IMyService.Stub.Proxy
myService.getValue
com.elfylin.IMyService.Stub.Proxy.getValue
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getValue, _data, _reply, 0);
service.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getValue, _data, _reply, 0)
server
MyServiceImpl.onTransact
IMyService.Stub.onTransact
IMyService.Stub.getValue
MyServiceImpl.getValue
reply.writeString(_result);
client
_result = _reply.readString();