poj1734 Sightseeing trip

http://www.elijahqi.win/archives/872
Description
There is a travel agency in Adelton town on Zanzibar island. It has decided to offer its clients, besides many other attractions, sightseeing the town. To earn as much as possible from this attraction, the agency has accepted a shrewd decision: it is necessary to find the shortest route which begins and ends at the same place. Your task is to write a program which finds such a route.

In the town there are N crossing points numbered from 1 to N and M two-way roads numbered from 1 to M. Two crossing points can be connected by multiple roads, but no road connects a crossing point with itself. Each sightseeing route is a sequence of road numbers y_1, …, y_k, k>2. The road y_i (1<=i<=k-1) connects crossing points x_i and x_{i+1}, the road y_k connects crossing points x_k and x_1. All the numbers x_1,…,x_k should be different.The length of the sightseeing route is the sum of the lengths of all roads on the sightseeing route, i.e. L(y_1)+L(y_2)+…+L(y_k) where L(y_i) is the length of the road y_i (1<=i<=k). Your program has to find such a sightseeing route, the length of which is minimal, or to specify that it is not possible,because there is no sightseeing route in the town.
Input
The first line of input contains two positive integers: the number of crossing points N<=100 and the number of roads M<=10000. Each of the next M lines describes one road. It contains 3 positive integers: the number of its first crossing point, the number of the second one, and the length of the road (a positive integer less than 500).
Output
There is only one line in output. It contains either a string ‘No solution.’ in case there isn’t any sightseeing route, or it contains the numbers of all crossing points on the shortest sightseeing route in the order how to pass them (i.e. the numbers x_1 to x_k from our definition of a sightseeing route), separated by single spaces. If there are multiple sightseeing routes of the minimal length, you can output any one of them.
Sample Input
5 7
1 4 1
1 3 300
3 1 10
1 2 16
2 3 100
2 5 15
5 3 20
Sample Output
1 3 5 2
Source
CEOI 1999

这题的题意大致是要我们求一个最小环，那么我们这个最小环相当于两点之间一条最短路&次短路

我们增设一个Path数组用来储存路径

path存的是i->j路径中的其中一个点，我们每次找到最小环的时候据此把他存下来

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define N 110
#define inf 0x7f7f7f7f
#define ll long long
inline int read(){
    int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if (ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while (ch<='9'&&ch>='0'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
int d[N][N],d1[N][N],q[N],n,m,ans=inf,cnt,path[N][N];
int main(){
    freopen("poj1734.in","r",stdin);
    n=read();m=read();memset(d,0x7f,sizeof(d));memset(d1,0x7f,sizeof(d1));
    for (int i=1;i<=m;++i){
        int x=read(),y=read(),z=read();
        if (z<d[x][y]) d[x][y]=d[y][x]=d1[x][y]=d1[y][x]=z,path[x][y]=x,path[y][x]=y;
    }
    for (int k=1;k<=n;++k){
        for (int i=1;i<=n;++i){
            for (int j=1;j<=n;++j){
                if (d[i][k]==inf||d[k][j]==inf||i==j) continue;
                if ((ll)d[i][j]+d1[i][k]+d1[k][j]<ans){
                    ans=d[i][j]+d1[i][k]+d1[k][j];cnt=0;int tmp=i;
                    while (path[j][tmp]){q[++cnt]=tmp;tmp=path[j][tmp];}
                    q[++cnt]=j;q[++cnt]=k;
                }
                if (d[i][k]+d[k][j]<d[i][j]) d[i][j]=d[i][k]+d[k][j],path[i][j]=path[k][j];
            }
        }
    }
    if (ans==inf) printf("No solution.");else
    for (int i=1;i<=cnt;++i) printf("%d ",q[i]);
    return 0;
}