设计模式之装饰模式（Decorator）_代码（一）

文章标题：转载：设计模式之装饰模式（Decorator）

文章链接：https://blog.csdn.net/elizabethxxy/article/details/118608823

代码：

package com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator;

public abstract class Component {
    public abstract void operation();
}

-----

package com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator;

public class ConcreteComponent extends Component {
    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("in class ConcreteComponent, method operation");
        System.out.println("具体对象的操作");
    }
}

------

package com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator;

public abstract class Decorator extends Component {

    private Component component = null;

    //通过构造函数传递给被修饰者
    public Decorator(Component component) {
        System.out.println("in class Decorator constructor");
        System.out.println("component: " + component);
        System.out.println("this: " + this);
        this.component = component;
    }

    //委托给被修饰者执行
    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("in class Decorator, method operation");
        System.out.println("component: " + component);
        System.out.println("this: " + this);
        if(component != null) {
            this.component.operation();
        }
    }
}

-------

package com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator;

public class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator {

    //定义被修饰者
    public ConcreteDecoratorA(Component component) {
        super(component);
        System.out.println("in class ConcreteDecoratorA constructor");
        System.out.println("component: " + component);
    }

    //定义自己的修饰方法
    private void method1() {
        System.out.println("in class ConcreteDecoratorA, method method1");
        System.out.println("method1 修饰");
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("in class ConcreteDecoratorA, method operation");
        System.out.println("this: " + this);
//        System.out.println("super: " + super);
        this.method1();
        System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAAA");
        super.operation();
        System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAAA");
    }

}

---------

package com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator;

public class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator {

    //定义被修饰者
    public ConcreteDecoratorB(Component component) {
        super(component);
        System.out.println("in class ConcreteDecoratorB constructor");
        System.out.println("component: " + component);
    }

    //定义自己的修饰方法
    private void method2() {
        System.out.println("in class ConcreteDecoratorB, method method2");
        System.out.println("method2 修饰");
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("in class ConcreteDecoratorB, method operation");
        System.out.println("this: " + this);
//        System.out.println("super: " + super);
        System.out.println("BBBBBBBBBBB");
        super.operation();
//        this.method2();
        System.out.println("BBBBBBBBBBB");
        this.method2();
//        super.operation();
    }

}

----------

package com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Component component = new ConcreteComponent();
        System.out.println("component: " + component);  // com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator.ConcreteComponent@4554617c
        System.out.println("===========");
        //第一次修饰
        component = new ConcreteDecoratorA(component);
        System.out.println("component: " + component);  // com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator.ConcreteDecoratorA@74a14482
        System.out.println("===========");
        //第二次修饰
        component = new ConcreteDecoratorB(component);
        System.out.println("component: " + component);  // com.study.javastudy.designpattern.decorator.ConcreteDecoratorB@1540e19d
        System.out.println("===========");
        //修饰后运行
        component.operation();
    }
}
/*
 * (1)成员变量：编译看左边，运行看左边
 * (2)成员方法：编译看左边，运行看右边
  */