ADJUSTMENT OF AN INVERSE MATRIX CORRESPONDING TO A CHANGE IN ONE ELEMENT OF A GIVEN MATRIX SHERMAN翻译

JACK SHERMAN AND WINIFRED J. MORRISON
 
ADJUSTMENT OF AN INVERSE MATRIX CORRESPONDING TO A CHANGE IN ONE ELEMENT OF A GIVEN MATRIX

By Jack Sherman and Winifred J. Morrison
The Texas Company Research Laboratories, Beacon, New York

1. Introduction.
Many methodes have been published in recent years for carrying out the numerical computation of the inverse of a matrix [1],[2].
最近这几年，有很多方法被发表出来，用来执行数值计算里的矩阵求逆[1][2].
In all these methods, the amount of computation increases rapidly with increase in order of the matrix.
在所有的这些方法中，计算量将随着矩阵的阶数的增大而快速增加。
The utility of a computational method for obtaining the inverse of a matrix would be increase considerably if the inverse could be transformed in a simple manner, 
corresponding to some specified change in the original matrix, thus eliminating the necessity of computing the new inverse from the beginning.
一个获得逆矩阵的计算方法的实用性将会增加，如果矩阵的逆矩阵能够用一个简单的方式转换得到；对应于在原先矩阵里的一些特定的变化，这能够消除了完全从头开始计算新的逆矩阵的必要性。
The problem that is considered in the present paper is one of changing one element in the original matrix, 
and of computing the resulting changes in the elements of the new inverse directly from those of the old inverse.
这篇论文专注的问题是，当原先的矩阵中有一个元素发生了改变的矩阵的求逆，以及如何从原先的矩阵的逆矩阵中直接计算新的逆矩阵里的元素的结果的变化。

2. 计算方法.