3次 int 关系运算 比较两个非负 float 变量的大小

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>

using namespace std;

bool a_GE_b(float a, float b);
void compare_non_negative_float();
void show_details();

union float_int_type{
    unsigned    m_unsigned;    
    float       m_float;
    struct{
        unsigned     m_significand  : 23;
        unsigned     m_exponent  :  8;
        bool    m_sign :  1;
    };
};

constexpr int FLOAT_MIN = 0;
constexpr int FLOAT_MAX = 10;
int main(){

    union float_int_type x, y;

    x.m_float = 0.0f;
    printf("%x, %f, %u, %u, %u\n",x.m_unsigned, x.m_float, x.m_significand, x.m_exponent, x.m_sign);
    cout  << x.m_float <<":   exponent="<<x.m_exponent<<"        significand="<<x.m_significand<<endl;

    std::random_device rd;
    std::default_random_engine eng(rd());
    std::uniform_real_distribution<float> distr(FLOAT_MIN, FLOAT_MAX);

    compare_non_negative_float();

    //show_details();

    return 0;
}

void compare_non_negative_float(){
    
    std::random_device rd;
    std::default_random_engine eng(rd());
    std::uniform_real_distribution<float> distr(FLOAT_MIN, FLOAT_MAX);

    float a, b;
    for(unsigned i=0; i<-1; i++){
if(i%100000000==0) cout<<i<<endl;
        a = distr(eng);
        b = distr(eng);
        if(a_GE_b(a, b)){// treat a>=b  as ( a>b shows true )
            if(a<b) cout<<"Error: "<<a <<">="<<b<<" is wrong."<<endl;
        }else{
            if(a>=b) cout<<"Error: "<<a <<"<"<<b <<" is wrong."<<endl;
        }
    }
}

bool a_GE_b(float a, float b){//if a==b, return a>b  this is true
    union float_int_type a1, b1;
    a1.m_float = a;
    b1.m_float = b;

    unsigned a_ex = a1.m_exponent;// define these four global
    unsigned b_ex = b1.m_exponent;
    unsigned a_si = a1.m_significand;
    unsigned b_si = b1.m_significand;

    if(a_ex>b_ex){
        return true;
    }else if(a_ex<b_ex){
        return false;
    }else{//a_ex == b_ex
        if(a_si < b_si){
            return false;
        }//else{            return true;        }
    }

    return true;
}

void show_details(){

    union float_int_type x;
    x.m_float = 1.0f;
    printf("%x, %f, %u, %u, %u\n",x.m_unsigned, x.m_float, x.m_significand, x.m_exponent, x.m_sign);
    cout  << x.m_float <<":   exponent="<<x.m_exponent<<"        significand="<<x.m_significand<<endl;

    std::random_device rd;
    std::default_random_engine eng(rd());
    std::uniform_real_distribution<float> distr(FLOAT_MIN, FLOAT_MAX);

    for(int i=0; i<100; i++){
        if(i%10==0) cout<<endl;
        x.m_float = distr(eng);
        cout  << x.m_float <<":   exponent="<<x.m_exponent<<"        significand="<<x.m_significand<<endl;
    }
    cout <<endl;
}

	unsigned int *i_ptr;
	float x = 1.0f;
	unsigned int scalar_y =0;

	i_ptr = (int*)&x;
	scalar_y = *i_ptr;