快乐虾
http://blog.csdn.net/lights_joy/
lights@hb165.com
本文适用于
wxWidgets-2.8.8
vs2008
Windows XP
欢迎转载,但请保留作者信息
在VC下使用资源,通常都是先在resource.h中定义一个整数,比如:
#define IDI_LIGHTNING_R 200 // 程序图标
然后在resource.rc中定义这个图标:
IDI_LIGHTNING_R ICON "icons//lightning_r.ico"
读取图标的时候则用:
::LoadIcon(h, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_LIGHTNING_R));
这样的形式。用wxWidgets也想当然地这样做了,结果用
pMainWnd->SetIcon(wxICON(IDI_LIGHTNING_R));
无论如何不起作用。
看了下wxWidgetes代码:
#define wxICON(X) wxIcon(wxT(#X))
直接将IDI_LIGHTNING_R转换成了一个字符串,调用wxIcon的构造函数。
wxIcon::wxIcon(const wxString& iconfile,
long flags,
int desiredWidth,
int desiredHeight)
{
LoadFile(iconfile, flags, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
}
往下看LoadFile:
bool wxIcon::LoadFile(const wxString& filename,
long type,
int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
{
UnRef();
wxGDIImageHandler *handler = FindHandler(type);
if ( !handler )
{
// load via wxBitmap which, in turn, uses wxImage allowing us to
// support more formats
wxBitmap bmp;
if ( !bmp.LoadFile(filename, type) )
returnfalse;
CopyFromBitmap(bmp);
returntrue;
}
return handler->Load(this, filename, type, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
}
嗯,查找读取图标的Handler,然后用它来完成实际操作,图标的Handler由wxICOResourceHandler这个类来完成,看其Load方法:
virtualbool Load(wxGDIImage *image,
const wxString& name,
long flags,
int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
{
wxIcon *icon = wxDynamicCast(image, wxIcon);
wxCHECK_MSG( icon, false, _T("wxIconHandler only works with icons") );
return LoadIcon(icon, name, flags, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
}
转为LoadIcon:
bool wxICOResourceHandler::LoadIcon(wxIcon *icon,
const wxString& name,
long WXUNUSED(flags),
int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
{
HICON hicon;
// do we need the icon of the specific size or would any icon do?
bool hasSize = desiredWidth != -1 || desiredHeight != -1;
wxASSERT_MSG( !hasSize || (desiredWidth != -1 && desiredHeight != -1),
_T("width and height should be either both -1 or not") );
// try to load the icon from this program first to allow overriding the
// standard icons (although why one would want to do it considering that
// we already have wxApp::GetStdIcon() is unclear)
// note that we can't just always call LoadImage() because it seems to do
// some icon rescaling internally which results in very ugly 16x16 icons
if ( hasSize )
{
hicon = (HICON)::LoadImage(wxGetInstance(), name, IMAGE_ICON,
desiredWidth, desiredHeight,
LR_DEFAULTCOLOR);
}
else
{
hicon = ::LoadIcon(wxGetInstance(), name);
}
…………………..
wxSize size = wxGetHiconSize(hicon);
icon->SetSize(size.x, size.y);
icon->SetHICON((WXHICON)hicon);
return icon->Ok();
}
最终的读取操作同样将由LoadIcon这个windows api完成,它必须接受一个字符串做为参数,在wxWidgets中,从开始传递进来的就是”IDI_LIGHTNING_R”这样一个字符串,它并没有使用MAKEINTRESOURCE转换得到的字符串,因而自然无法正常读取资源。
比较wxWidgets自己的resource.rc文件,它并没有使用resource.h,自然也没有将这个资源标志定义为整数。呵呵,原来如此。
在resource.rc中修改图标的定义:
lightning_r ICON "icons//lightning_r.ico"
这里lightning_r是一个未定义的符号,这样vc的资源编译将把它做为一个字符串处理,并以此为这个图标的标识,最后读取图标的时候用:
pMainWnd->SetIcon(wxICON(lightning_r));
一切OK!