090915（星期二）：MFC消息映射2

一、观察Frame7的运行原理

void main()

{

       CWinApp* pApp = AfxGetApp();

 

       pApp->InitApplication();

       pApp->InitInstance();

       pApp->Run();

 

       CMyDoc* pMyDoc = new CMyDoc;

       CMyView* pMyView = new CMyView;

       CFrameWnd* pMyFrame = (CFrameWnd*)pApp->m_pMainWnd;

 

       // output Message Map construction

       AFX_MSGMAP* pMessageMap = pMyView->GetMessageMap();

       cout << endl << "CMyView Message Map : " << endl;

       MsgMapPrinting(pMessageMap);

}

 

 

二、MFC基本类图

CObject

CCmdTarget

    CWinThread

        CWinApp

            CMyWinApp

    CWnd

        CView

        CFrameWnd

    CDocument

        CMyDoc

其他几个可以顾名思义，先看看CCmdTarget：

CCmdTarget is the base class for the Microsoft Foundation Class Library message-map architecture. A message map routes commands or messages to the member functions you write to handle them. (A command is a message from a menu item, command button, or accelerator key.)

Key framework classes derived from CCmdTarget include CView, CWinApp, CDocument, CWnd, and CFrameWnd. If you intend for a new class to handle messages, derive the class from one of these CCmdTarget-derived classes. You will rarely derive a class from CCmdTarget directly.

 

 

 

三、AfxGetApp()的模拟

Frame7采用的是全局函数。

实际中，不是这么简单：

Afxwin1.inl

// Global helper functions

1, _AFXWIN_INLINE CWinApp* AFXAPI AfxGetApp()

       { return afxCurrentWinApp; }

 

2, #define afxCurrentWinApp    AfxGetModuleState()->m_pCurrentWinApp

 

3, AFX_MODULE_STATE* AFXAPI AfxGetModuleState()

{

       _AFX_THREAD_STATE* pState = _afxThreadState;

       AFX_MODULE_STATE* pResult;

       if (pState->m_pModuleState != NULL)

       {

              // thread state's module state serves as override

              pResult = pState->m_pModuleState;

       }

       else

       {

              // otherwise, use global app state

              pResult = _afxBaseModuleState.GetData();

       }

       ASSERT(pResult != NULL);

       return pResult;

}

 

另外，实际的初始化也不是简单的：

       CWinApp* pApp = AfxGetApp();

 

       pApp->InitApplication();

       pApp->InitInstance();

       pApp->Run();

 

 

四、AFX_MSGMAP* pMessageMap = pMyView->GetMessageMap();

GetMessageMap分别在两个宏里面声明和定义：

#define DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() /

       static AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY _messageEntries[]; /

       static AFX_MSGMAP messageMap; /

       virtual AFX_MSGMAP* GetMessageMap() const;

 

#define BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(theClass, baseClass) /

       AFX_MSGMAP* theClass::GetMessageMap() const /

       { return &theClass::messageMap; } /

       AFX_MSGMAP theClass::messageMap = /

       { &(baseClass::messageMap), /

(AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY*)(theClass::_messageEntries) }; /*此处的取地址&真奇妙*//

AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY theClass::_messageEntries[] = /

       {

 

展开后：

// in implementation file

AFX_MSGMAP* CView::GetMessageMap() const

{ return &CView::messageMap; }

 

//自己messageMap的定义，

AFX_MSGMAP CView::messageMap =

{

 &(CWnd::messageMap),  // 第一个字段，父类的messageMap指针。

(AFX_MSGMAP_ENTRY*) &(CView::_messageEntries)  //第二个字段自己实体数组的指针。

};