1214 子程序参数传递

1、形式

  &sub1(&number1, $number2, $nubmer3);

  ...

  sub sub1{

    my($number1, $number2, $number3) = @_;

    ...

  }

2、传送数组

  &addlist (@mylist);

  &addlist ("14", "6", "11");

  &addlist ($value1, @sublist, $value2);

  ...

  sub addlist {

    my (@list) = @_;

    ...

  }

参数为数组时，子程序只将它赋给一个数组变量。如

  sub twolists {

    my (@list1, @list2) = @_;

  }

中@list2必然为空。但简单变量和数组变量可以同时传递：

  &twoargs(47, @mylist); # 47赋给$scalar，@mylist赋给@list

  &twoargs(@mylist); # @mylist的第一个元素赋给$scalar，其余的元素赋给@list

  ...

  sub twoargs {

    my ($scalar, @list) = @_;

    ...

  }