oracle的listener.ora和tnsnames.ora文件模板

oracle 经常要用到这2个文件。在这里提供下模板，方便参考。
2个文件的位置在 $ORACLE_HOME 下的 network/admin 文件夹下。

oracle11g版本

listener.ora 样板文件

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST=
    (SID_DESC=
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = helowin)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2)
      (SID_NAME = helowin)
    )
  )
  
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = )(PORT = 1521))
  )
)

tnsnames.ora 样板文件

LISTENER_HELOWIN =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

HELOWIN =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = helowin)
    )
  )

添加新sid

实际中添加新sid有很多数据库的操作，这里只说配置文件。
例如要添加的sid为vcenter。

listener.ora修改

复制SID_DESC内容，
GLOBAL_DBNAME 和 SID_NAME 都写为 vcenter(新sid名称)，
添加到SID_LIST模块下。

(SID_DESC=
  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = vcenter)
  (ORACLE_HOME = /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2)
  (SID_NAME = vcenter)
)

tnsnames.ora修改

2部分都要复制：
LISTENER_****** 改为 LISTENER_vcenter
模块名改为vcenter
SERVICE_NAME 改为 vcenter

LISTENER_HELOWIN =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

vcenter=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = vcenter)
    )
  )

修改完配置文件不用重启服务，重启监听服务即可。
linux中好像连监听也不用重启。