Windows环境异常宕机时内存转储

 

代码写多了难免会遇到一些突发异常或不知名的错误。不像那种JAVA纯OO的高级语言，C++里的异常捕获很少用（貌似老外很喜欢，比如OGRE和CEGUI都用到了）。况且这东西用多了效率不高。所以，一般程序宕了都要看log（如能够调试更好），或分析内存转储文件（如Linux下的core dump，Windows下的mini dump）。这里只给出Windows下minidump的简单用法（以前没用过，这是跟我们主程学的^_^。。我对代码进行了适当调整），生成的dmp文件可用windbg来分析。如此，可以快速定位错误。

 

#ifdef WIN32 //dump minidump in windows environment #include <DbgHelp.h> #pragma comment(lib,"DbgHelp.lib") INT write_dump(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS exceptPtr) { if ( !exceptPtr ) { return 0; } const int TEMPSTRLEN=256; char filename[TEMPSTRLEN]; ::ZeroMemory(filename,TEMPSTRLEN); SYSTEMTIME sysTime; ::ZeroMemory(&sysTime,sizeof(sysTime)); ::GetLocalTime(&sysTime); sprintf_s(filename,TEMPSTRLEN,"./guistudio_memdump_%d.%d.%d_%d.%d.%d.dmp", sysTime.wYear,sysTime.wMonth,sysTime.wDay, sysTime.wHour,sysTime.wMinute,sysTime.wSecond); MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION exceptInfo; ::ZeroMemory(&exceptInfo,sizeof(exceptInfo)); exceptInfo.ExceptionPointers = exceptPtr; exceptInfo.ClientPointers = FALSE; exceptInfo.ThreadId = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); HANDLE hFile=::CreateFileA(filename,GENERIC_WRITE,0,0,CREATE_NEW,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED,0); ::MiniDumpWriteDump( ::GetCurrentProcess(), ::GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile, MiniDumpNormal, &exceptInfo,NULL,NULL); ::CloseHandle(hFile); return 0; } #endif //proxy main int proxy_main(int argc,char **argv) { //your code... } //real main entry int main(int argc, char **argv) { int ret = 0; #ifdef WIN32 __try { #endif ret = proxy_main(argc,argv); #ifdef WIN32 }__except(write_dump(GetExceptionInformation())) { //we got an exception! return -1; } #endif return ret; }