第二十三章 不同凡响：块和函数式编程

1.声明块，具体关于块的信息，可以去看：Objective-C语法之代码块(block)的使用

2.基于块的UIAlertView

使UIAlertView可以这样调用

[UIAlertView showAlertViewWithTitle:@"Test"
                                message:@"hi there"
                      cancelButtonTitle:@"Dismiss"
                       otherButtonTitle:[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"Cancel"]
                              onDismiss:^(int buttonIndex) {
                                  //处理dismiss
                                  NSLog(@"Button Dismissed");
                              } onCancel:^{
                                  //处理其他情况
                              }];

实现方法

为UIAlertView添加分类：UIAlertView+Blocks.h

//
//  UIAlertView+Blocks.h
//  UIAlertViewWithBlocks
//
//  Created by Eric on 14-1-16.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Eric. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//定义块
typedef void (^DismissBlock)(int buttonIndex);
typedef void (^CancelBlock)();

@interface UIAlertView(Blocks)<UIAlertViewDelegate>

//方法定义
+ (UIAlertView *)showAlertViewWithTitle:(NSString *) title
                                message:(NSString *) message
                      cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *) cancelButtonTitle
                       otherButtonTitle:(NSArray *) otherButtons
                              onDismiss:(DismissBlock) dismissed
                               onCancel:(CancelBlock) cancelled;

@end

UIAlertView+Blocks.m文件

//
//  UIAlertView+Blocks.m
//  UIAlertViewWithBlocks
//
//  Created by Eric on 14-1-16.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Eric. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIAlertView+Blocks.h"

//为块声明静态存储空间
static DismissBlock _dismissBlock;
static CancelBlock _cancelBlock;

@implementation UIAlertView(Blocks)

//事件基于块的方法
+ (UIAlertView *) showAlertViewWithTitle:(NSString *) title
                               message:(NSString *)message
                     cancelButtonTitle:(NSString *)cancelButtonTitle
                      otherButtonTitle:(NSArray *)otherButtons
                             onDismiss:(DismissBlock)dismissed
                              onCancel:(CancelBlock)cancelled
{
    //将传递过来的块，copy到静态变量中
    _cancelBlock = [cancelled copy];
    _dismissBlock = [dismissed copy];
    
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title
                                                    message:message
                                                   delegate:self
                                          cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonTitle
                                          otherButtonTitles: nil];
    
    //alertView 添加按钮
    for (NSString *buttonTitle in otherButtons) {
        [alert addButtonWithTitle:buttonTitle];
    }
    //弹出来
    [alert show];
    return alert;
}

//重写 原本的alertView的点击方法
+ (void) alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger) buttonIndex
{
    if (buttonIndex ==[alertView cancelButtonIndex]) {
        _cancelBlock();
    }else{
        _dismissBlock(buttonIndex-1);
    }
}

@end

Demo 下载地址： UIAlertViewWithBlocks.zip