第十周任务二

【任务2】定义一个名为CPerson的类，有以下私有成员:姓名、身份证号、性别和年龄，成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、输出信息的函数。并在此基础上派生出CEmployee类，派生类CEmployee增加了两个新的数据成员，分别用于表示部门和薪水。要求派生类CEmployee的构造函数显示调用基类CPerson的构造函数，并为派生类CEmployee定义析构函数，定义输出信息的函数.

#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>//setw:设置输出数据的宽度,使用时应#include <iomanip.h> 
using namespace std;
class CPerson 
{
protected:
	char *m_szName;
	char *m_szId;
	int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
	int m_nAge;
public:
	CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age);
	void Show1();
	~CPerson();  //需要释放建立对象时动态分配的内存
};

class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
	char *m_szDepartment;
	float m_Salary;
public:
	CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary);
	void Show2();
	~CEmployee();
};

int main()
{
	char name[10],id[19],department[10];
	int sex,age;
	float salary;
	cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
	cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
	CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
	employee1.Show2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

解答：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>//setw:设置输出数据的宽度,使用时应#include <iomanip.h> 
using namespace std;
class CPerson 
{
protected:
	char *m_szName;
	char *m_szId;
	int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
	int m_nAge;
public:
	CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age);
	void Show1();
	~CPerson();  //需要释放建立对象时动态分配的内存
};

class CEmployee : public CPerson
{
private:
	char *m_szDepartment;
	float m_Salary;
public:
	CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary);
	void Show2();
	~CEmployee();
};

CPerson::CPerson ( char *name, char *id, int sex, int age )
{
	m_szName = name;
	m_szId = id;
	m_nSex = sex;
	m_nAge = age;
}

void CPerson::Show1()
{
	cout << "name" << setw(10) << "id" << setw(15) << "sex" << setw(13) << "age" << setw(15) << endl;

	if ( m_nSex == 0 )
	{
		cout  << setw(5) <<m_szName << setw(10) << m_szId << setw(6) << "women" << setw(18) << m_nAge << setw(10) << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout  << setw(5) << m_szName << setw(10) << m_szId << setw(10) << "man" << setw(18) << m_nAge << setw(10) << endl;
	}
}


CPerson::~CPerson()
{

}
//CEmployee
CEmployee::CEmployee( char *name, char *id, int sex, int age, char *department, float salary):CPerson(name, id, sex, age)
{
	m_szDepartment = department;

	m_Salary = salary;
}

void CEmployee::Show2()
{
	cout << "name" << setw(10) << "id" << setw(15) << "sex" << setw(13) << "age" << setw(18)  << "department" << setw(10) << "salary" << setw(10) << endl;

	if ( m_nSex == 0 )
	{
		cout<< setw(5) << m_szName << setw(10) << m_szId << setw(6) << "women" << setw(6) << m_nAge  << setw(18) << m_szDepartment << setw(9)  << m_Salary << setw(6) << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << setw(5) << m_szName << setw(15) << m_szId << setw(6) << "man" << setw(10) << m_nAge << setw(18) <<m_szDepartment << setw(9) << m_Salary << setw(6) <<  endl;
	}

}

CEmployee::~CEmployee()
{

}

int main()
{
	char name[10],id[19],department[10];
	int sex,age;
	float salary;
	cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
	cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
	CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
	employee1.Show2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}