Public information is available to anyone who wants to know it.
If a store is opened to the public, it means anyone can come in.
Private information is not open to everyone, but is only available to trusted friends or family.
Information about one's secret hopes and dreams is usually private.
Confidential information is secret information.
Confidential information is not supposed to be shared with others.
Gossip is information that is often exchanged because it's exciting or fun, even though it may not be true.
Office gossip is often entertaining, but it can also be damaging.
Opinions are what people think or feel about something, a sopposed to factual information.
Factual information is based on facts or evidence, but opinions are what people think or feel.