Pytorch 可视化工具之tensorboard

可视化resnet18

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import torch
import torchvision
from torch.autograd import Variable
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter

# 模拟输入数据
input_data = Variable(torch.rand(16, 3, 224, 224))
# 从torchvision中导入已有模型
net = torchvision.models.resnet18()
# 声明writer对象，保存的文件夹，异己名称
writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir='./log', comment='resnet18')
with writer:
    writer.add_graph(net, (input_data,))

1、运行tensorboard

tensorboard --logdir=./log

2、在浏览器中打开

 http://ross-ThinkPad-T480s:6006/

可视化特征图

import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torchvision import models

def preprocess_image(cv2im, resize_im=True):
    """
        Processes image for CNNs

    Args:
        PIL_img (PIL_img): Image to process
        resize_im (bool): Resize to 224 or not
    returns:
        im_as_var (Pytorch variable): Variable that contains processed float tensor
    """
    # mean and std list for channels (Imagenet)
    mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
    std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
    # Resize image
    if resize_im:
        cv2im = cv2.resize(cv2im, (224, 224))
    im_as_arr = np.float32(cv2im)
    im_as_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(im_as_arr[..., ::-1])
    im_as_arr = im_as_arr.transpose(2, 0, 1)  # Convert array to D,W,H
    # Normalize the channels
    for channel, _ in enumerate(im_as_arr):
        im_as_arr[channel] /= 255
        im_as_arr[channel] -= mean[channel]
        im_as_arr[channel] /= std[channel]
    # Convert to float tensor
    im_as_ten = torch.from_numpy(im_as_arr).float()
    # Add one more channel to the beginning. Tensor shape = 1,3,224,224
    im_as_ten.unsqueeze_(0)
    # Convert to Pytorch variable
    im_as_var = Variable(im_as_ten, requires_grad=True)
    return im_as_var


class FeatureVisualization():
    def __init__(self,img_path,selected_layer):
        self.img_path=img_path
        self.selected_layer=selected_layer
        self.pretrained_model = models.vgg16(pretrained=True).features

    def process_image(self):
        img=cv2.imread(self.img_path)
        img=preprocess_image(img)
        return img

    def get_feature(self):
        # input = Variable(torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224))
        input=self.process_image()
        print(input.shape)
        x=input
        for index,layer in enumerate(self.pretrained_model):
            x=layer(x)
            if (index == self.selected_layer):
                return x

    def get_single_feature(self):
        features=self.get_feature()
        print(features.shape)

        feature=features[:,0,:,:]
        print(feature.shape)

        feature=feature.view(feature.shape[1],feature.shape[2])
        print(feature.shape)

        return feature

    def save_feature_to_img(self):
        #to numpy
        feature=self.get_single_feature()
        feature=feature.data.numpy()

        #use sigmod to [0,1]
        feature= 1.0/(1+np.exp(-1*feature))

        # to [0,255]
        feature=np.round(feature*255)
        print(feature[0])

        cv2.imwrite('./img.jpg',feature)




if __name__=='__main__':
    # get class
    myClass=FeatureVisualization('./input_images/dog.jpg',5)
    print (myClass.pretrained_model)

    myClass.save_feature_to_img()

conv2:

conv5: