HTTP协议和MQTT协议实践

HTTP协议实践

读取指定城市的天气预报信息

package weatherDemo;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.ParseException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class WeatherDemo {

 private static String makeSoapRequest(String method,String paramName,String paramValue) {
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
  sb.append("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" ");
  sb.append("xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">");
  sb.append("<soap:Body><"+method+" xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\"><"+paramName+">" + paramValue + "</"+paramName+"></"+method+"></soap:Body>");
  sb.append("</soap:Envelope>");
  return sb.toString();
 }

 private static InputStream getSoapInputStream(String method,String paramName,String paramValue) throws Exception {
  try {
   String soap = makeSoapRequest(method,paramName,paramValue);
   if (soap == null) {
    return null;
   }

   URL url = new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx");   
   URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
   conn.setUseCaches(false);
   conn.setDoInput(true);
   conn.setDoOutput(true);
   conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(soap.length()));
   conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
   OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
   OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
   osw.write(soap);
   osw.flush();
   osw.close();
   InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
   return is;
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   return null;
  }
 }
 
 public static String getWeather(String city) {   
        try {   
            Document doc;   
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
            dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);   
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();   
            InputStream is = getSoapInputStream("getWeatherbyCityName","theCityName",city);   
            doc = db.parse(is);   
            NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("string");   
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
            for (int count = 0; count < nl.getLength(); count++) {   
                Node n = nl.item(count);   
                if(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().equals("查询结果为空！")) {   
                    sb = new StringBuffer("#") ;   
                    break ;  
                }   
                sb.append(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue() + "#\n");   
            }   
            is.close();   
            return sb.toString();   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            return null;   
        }   
    } 

 public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
  System.out.println(getWeather("重庆"));   
 }

}

给指定手机发送验证码

阿里云服务器实现代码

package sendPhoneMessage;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;


public class QuerySendDetails {
	
	//自己的AccessKey ID（不要泄露）
	static final String accessKeyId = "AccessKey ID";
	//自己的AccessKeySecret（不要泄露）
	static final String accessKeySecret = "AccessKeySecret";
	
	//接收验证码的手机号
	static final String tlephone = "xxxxxxxxxxx";
	//签名名称
	static final String signName = "签名名称";
	//短信模板ID。请在控制台模板管理页面模板CODE一列查看。
	static final String templateCode = "签名CODE";
    
    /**
     * 生成四位随机数验证码
     * @return
     */
    static String setRandomNumber() {
    	return Integer.toString(((int)(Math.random()*9000+1000)));
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	 DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-发送号码服务商地区（精确到城市）", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
         IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
         
         CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
         request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
         request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
         request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
         request.setAction("SendSms");
         request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-发送号码服务商地区");
         request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", tlephone);
         request.putQueryParameter("SignName", signName);
         request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
         request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\""+setRandomNumber()+"\"}");
         try {
             CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
             System.out.println(response.getData());
         } catch (ServerException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (ClientException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
    }
}

KKB.COM服务器代码

package com.kkb.demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class Demo5 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//关键使用步骤：
		//1. 	先准备一个URL类的对象 u
		URL url = new URL("https://itdage.com/kkb/kkbsms?key=xzk&number=发送手机号码&code=wangyuxi");
		//2. 	打开服务器连接，得到连接对象 conn
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		//3. 	获取加载数据的字节输入流 is
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		//4.	将is装饰为能一次读取一行的字符输入流 br
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
		//5.	加载一行数据
		String text = br.readLine();
		//6.	显示
		System.out.println(text);
		//7.	释放资源
		br.close();

	}

}