HID SE reader消息模块的ANS.1 BER学习

The iCLASS SE Reader Module messaging protocol consists of a Header and a BER encoded

ASN.1 message Payload

Abstract Syntax Notation One, abbreviated ASN.1, is anotation for describing abstract types and values.

1.BER传输语法的格式一直是TLV三元组<Type,Length, Value>.

T是Tag，L是整个类型的长度，V是类型的Value，它还可以是TLV或TLV组合

2.BER传输语法是基于八位组大端编码的，高八位在左。

3.Tag是一个或若干个八位组

There are four classes of tag:

Universal, for types whose meaning is the same in all applications; these types are only defined in X.208.

Application, for types whose meaning is specific to an application, such as X.500 directory services; types in two different applications may have the same application-specific tag and different meanings.

Private, for types whose meaning is specific to a given enterprise.

Context-specific, for types whose meaning is specific to a given structured type; context-specific tags are used to distinguish between component types with the same underlying tag within the context of a given structured type, and component types in two different structured types may have the same tag and different meanings.

(1).UniversalTag类型（值是0-30）：

第七、六位指明Tag的类型，UniversalTag类型用00表示;第五位指明该类型以primitive方式编码还是constructed方式编码。

Tagvalue值是基本类型的Tag的值，例如INTEGER的Tag值是2,SEQUENCE型类Tag值是16:

ASN.1中定义的UNIVERSAL类Tag

Tag	类型
0	BER保留
1	BOOLEAN
2	INTEGER
3	BIT STRING
4	OCTET STRING
5	NULL
6	OBJECT IDENTIFIER
7	ObjectDescripion
8	EXTERNAL,INSTANCE OF
9	REAL
10	ENUMERATED
11	EMBEDDED PDV
12	UFT8String