111. 多线程 - 主线程

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-21 16:21:14 发布

-西西弗斯

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-21 16:21:14 发布

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分类专栏： Linux C编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/f2157120/article/details/113060121

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这里的12/34/67 是字符串

book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ cat main_thread.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

struct student{
	int age;
	char name[20];
	char id[4];
};

void *thread_fun(void *stu)
{
	printf("student age is %d\n,name is %s\n,id is %s\n",((struct student *)stu)->age,((struct student *)stu)->name,((struct student *)stu)->id);
	return (void *)0;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid;
	int err;

	struct student stu;
	stu.age = 20;
	memcpy(stu.name,"zhangsan",20);
	memcpy(stu.id,"0007",5);

	err = pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thread_fun,(void *)(&stu));
	if(err != 0)
	{
		printf("create new thread fialed\n");
		return 0;
	}

	int i;
	printf("main thread have %d args\n",argc);
	for(i=0; i<argc; i++)
	{
		printf("main thread args is %s\n",argv[i]);
	}
	
	sleep(1);
	return 0;
}


book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ sudo gcc -lpthread -pthread  -o main_thread main_thread.c 
book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ ./main_thread
student age is 20
,name is zhangsan
,id is 0007
main thread have 1 args
main thread args is ./main_thread

上例，主线程结束，sleep 1秒后就return

book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ cat main_thread.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

struct student{
	int age;
	char name[20];
	char id[4];
};

void *thread_fun(void *stu)
{
	sleep(1);
	printf("student age is %d\n,name is %s\n,id is %s\n",((struct student *)stu)->age,((struct student *)stu)->name,((struct student *)stu)->id);
	return (void *)0;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid;
	int err;

	struct student stu;
	stu.age = 20;
	memcpy(stu.name,"zhangsan",20);
	memcpy(stu.id,"0007",5);

	err = pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thread_fun,(void *)(&stu));
	if(err != 0)
	{
		printf("create new thread fialed\n");
		return 0;
	}

	int i;
	printf("main thread have %d args\n",argc);
	for(i=0; i<argc; i++)
	{
		printf("main thread args is %s\n",argv[i]);
	}
	
//	sleep(2);
	return 0;
}


book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ sudo gcc -lpthread -pthread  -o main_thread main_thread.c 
book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ ./main_thread 12 34 56
main thread have 4 args
main thread args is ./main_thread
main thread args is 12
main thread args is 34
main thread args is 56

如果main函数先退出，进程内的其它线程也结束。

book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ cat main_thread.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

struct student{
	int age;
	char name[20];
	char id[4];
};

void *thread_fun(void *stu)
{
	sleep(1);
	printf("student age is %d\n,name is %s\n,id is %s\n",((struct student *)stu)->age,((struct student *)stu)->name,((struct student *)stu)->id);
	return (void *)0;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid;
	int err;

	struct student stu;
	stu.age = 20;
	memcpy(stu.name,"zhangsan",20);
	memcpy(stu.id,"0007",5);

	err = pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thread_fun,(void *)(&stu));
	if(err != 0)
	{
		printf("create new thread fialed\n");
		return 0;
	}

	int i;
	printf("main thread have %d args\n",argc);
	for(i=0; i<argc; i++)
	{
		printf("main thread args is %s\n",argv[i]);
	}
	
	sleep(2);
	return 0;
}


book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ sudo gcc -lpthread -pthread  -o main_thread main_thread.c 
book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ ./main_thread 12 34 56
main thread have 4 args
main thread args is ./main_thread
main thread args is 12
main thread args is 34
main thread args is 56
student age is 20
,name is zhangsan
,id is 0007

main函数sleep多一点，子进程就会被执行。

book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ cat main_thread.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

struct student{
	int age;
	char name[20];
	char id[4];
};

void *thread_fun(void *stu)
{
	sleep(1);
	printf("student age is %d\n,name is %s\n,id is %s\n",((struct student *)stu)->age,((struct student *)stu)->name,((struct student *)stu)->id);
	return (void *)0;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid;
	int err;
	int *rval;

	struct student stu;
	stu.age = 20;
	memcpy(stu.name,"zhangsan",20);
	memcpy(stu.id,"0007",5);

	err = pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thread_fun,(void *)(&stu));
	if(err != 0)
	{
		printf("create new thread fialed\n");
		return 0;
	}

	int i;
	printf("main thread have %d args\n",argc);
	for(i=0; i<argc; i++)
	{
		printf("main thread args is %s\n",argv[i]);
	}
	
        pthread_exit(rval);
	return 0;
}


book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ sudo gcc -lpthread -pthread  -o main_thread main_thread.c 
book@100ask:~/C_coding/0122$ ./main_thread 12 34 56
main thread have 4 args
main thread args is ./main_thread
main thread args is 12
main thread args is 34
main thread args is 56
student age is 20
,name is zhangsan
,id is 0007

加了pthread_exit(rval)，这样，主进程退出，子线程程序还会被执行。