mybatis之mapper的配置

目录结构：

1.mybatis-config.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <typeAliases>
       <typeAlias alias="User" type="com.feng.work.bean.User" />
   </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <!-- 方法一：这个适用于sql写在xml配置文件上的
         List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.feng.work.mapper.UserMapper111.getUser", User.class);
         - com.feng.work.mapper.UserMapper111要和xml中namespace一致
         <mapper resource="com/feng/work/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
         -->

        <!-- 方法二：需要先注册UserMapper接口,再映射相应的xml配置
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> userList2 = mapper.getUser();
        <mapper class="com.feng.work.mapper.UserMapper" />
        <mapper resource="com/feng/work/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
        -->

        <!-- 该方法实际同方法二，使用这个方法的时,需要将mapper接口和xml配置文件放在一起，且文件名一样，且xml配置的namespace要和mapper接口一样 -->
        <package name="com.feng.work.mapper"/>

        <!-- 这边的配置我有一个疑问就是为什么不能引入指定目录下所有的mapper文件：<mapper resource="com/feng/work/mapper/*.xml" />希望知道的朋友指点一下,在此先谢过各位 -->

    </mappers>

</configuration>


2.UserTest.java

package com.feng.work.test;

import com.feng.work.bean.User;
import com.feng.work.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by jarry on 2017/6/22.
 */
public class UserTest {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private static Reader reader;

    //读取配置文件,用配置文件创建SqlSessionFactory对象
    static {
        try {
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis/mybatis-config.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSessionFactory getSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //映射到配置文件中的sql方法,方法一
        //List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.feng.work.bean.User.getUser", User.class);

        //方法二,用接口的方式
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList2 = mapper.getUser();

        for(int i = 0; i<userList2.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(userList2.get(i).getUsername());
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}
3.UserMapper.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.feng.work.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUser" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user
    </select>
</mapper>