JUC -- 辅助类

要求:当所有人离开教室之后班长 main线程关门

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t离开教室");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }


        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "关门");

    }
}

多线程情况下main可能会先执行,所以需要并发辅助类 CountDownLatch

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // 总数是6，必须要执行任务的时候，再使用！
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);

        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t离开教室");
                countDownLatch.countDown(); // 数量-1
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        countDownLatch.await(); // 等待计数器归零，然后再向下执行

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"Close Door");

    }
}

要求:集齐七颗龙珠召唤神龙

正向计数器 CyclicBarrier

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{ System.out.println("*********召唤神龙"); });

        for (int i = 1; i <=7 ; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            // lambda能操作到 i 吗
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集"+temp+"个龙珠");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await(); // 等待
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }



    }
}

要求:抢车位 Semaphore 

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 线程数量：停车位! 限流！
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);

        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                // acquire() 得到
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    semaphore.release(); // release() 释放
                }

            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

    }
}

多用于线程的并发量控制,

当构造参数为1的时候相当于syn但是可以进行时间控制