Python实现学生信息管理系统

1.此学生信息管理系统代码共260行，适合初学python的同学做第一个项目

 

程序打包exe文件

2.运行界面

 3.程序组织形式分为StuSys.py,和student.txt两个文件

 4.StuSys.py源码

filename = 'student.txt'
import os
def meneum():
    print('============================学生信息管理系统==================================')
    print('--------------------------------功能菜单------------------------------------')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t5.排序')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t0.退出')
    print('------------------------------------------------------------------------')


def main():
    while True:
        meneum()
        choice = int(input('请选择'))
        if choice in [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]:
            if choice == 0:
                answer = input('您确定要退出系统吗?y/n')
                if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                    print('谢谢您的使用')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice == 1:
                insert()
            elif choice == 2:
                search()
            elif choice == 3:
                delete()
            elif choice == 4:
                modify()
            elif choice == 5:
                sort()
            elif choice == 6:
                total()
            elif choice == 7:
                show()

def insert():
    student_list = []
    while True:
        id = input('请输入ID（如1001）:')
        if not id:
            break
        name = input('请输入姓名:')
        if not name:
            break

        try:
            english = int(input('请输入英语成绩:'))
            python = int(input('请输入python成绩:'))
            java = int(input('请输入java成绩:'))
        except:
            print('输入无效，不是整数类型，请重新输入')
            continue
        #将录入学生信息保存到字典中
        student = {'id':id,'name':name,'english':english,'python':python,'java':java}
        #将学生信息添加到列表中
        student_list.append(student)
        answer = input('是否继续添加？y/n\n')

        if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
            continue
        else:
            break

    #调用save()函数
    save(student_list)
    print('学生信息录入完毕！！')

def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt = open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt = open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item) + '\n')
    stu_txt.close()

def search():
    student_query = []
    while True:
        id = ''
        name = ''
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            mod = input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2:')
            if mod == '1':
                id = input('请输入学生ID:')
            elif mod == '2':
                name = input('请输入学生姓名:')
            else:
                print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
                search()
            with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                student = rfile.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d = dict(eval(item))
                    if id != '':
                        if d['id'] == id:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    elif name != '':
                        if d['name'] == name:
                            student_query.append(d)

            #显示查询结果
            show_student(student_query)
            #清空列表
            student_query.clear()
            answer = input('是否要继续查询？y/n\n')
            if answer == 'y':
                continue
            else:
                break
        else:
            print('暂未保存学生信息')
            return

def show_student(lst):
    if len(lst) == 0:
        print('没有查询到学生信息，无数据显示！！！')
        return
    #定义标题显示格式
    format_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
    print(format_title.format('ID','姓名','英语成绩','python成绩','java成绩','总成绩'))
    #定义内容的显示格式
    format_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
    for item in lst:
        e = item.get('english')
        p = item.get('python')
        j = item.get('java')
        print(format_data.format(item.get('id'),item.get('name'),e,p,j,int(int(e) + int(p) + int(j))))

def delete():
    while True:
        student_id = input('请输入要删除的学生的ID:')
        if student_id != '':
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
                    student_old = file.readlines()
            else:
                student_old = []
            flag = False #标记是否删除
            if student_old:
                with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
                    d={}
                    for item in student_old:
                        d = dict(eval(item))#将字符串转成字典
                        if d['id'] != student_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
                        else:
                            flag = True
                    if flag:
                        print(f'id为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到{student_id}的学生信息')
        else:
            print('无学生信息')
            break
        show() #删除之后重新显示全部学生信息
        answer = input('是否继续删除?y/n\n')
        if answer == 'y':
            continue
        else:
            break

def modify():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_old = rfile.readlines()
    else:
         return
    student_id = input('请输入要修改的学员的ID:')
    with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            if d['id'] == student_id:
                print('找到学生信息，可以修改他的相关信息了！')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name'] = input('请输入姓名:')
                        d['english'] = input('请输入英语成绩:')
                        d['python'] = input('请输入python成绩:')
                        d['java'] = input('请输入java成绩:')
                    except:
                        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！！！')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
                print('修改成功！！！')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
        answer = input('是否继续修改其他学生信息？y/n')
        if answer == 'y':
            modify()

def sort():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_list = rfile.readlines()
        student_new = []
        for item in student_list:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            student_new.append(d)
    else:
        return
    asc_or_desc = input('请选择（0.升序  1.降序）:')
    if asc_or_desc == '0':
        flag = False
    elif asc_or_desc == '1':
        flag = True
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
        sort()
    mod = input('请选择排序方式（1.按英语成绩排序  2，按python成绩排序  3.按Java成绩排序  0.按总成绩排序）')
    if mod == '1':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['english']), reverse=flag)
    elif mod == '2':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['python']), reverse=flag)
    elif mod == '3':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['java']), reverse=flag)
    elif mod == '0':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['english']) + int(x['java']) + int(x['python']), reverse=flag)
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！！')
        sort()
    show_student(student_new)

def total():
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf') as rfile:
            students = rfile.readlines()
            if students:
                print(f'一共有{len(students)}名学生')
            else:
                print('还没有录入学生信息')
    else:
        print('暂未保存数据信息。。。。')

def show():
    student_list = []
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students = rfile.readlines()
            for item in students:
                student_list.append(eval(item))#将字符串类型转为字典类型，加入列表中
            if student_list:
                show_student(student_list)
            else:
                print('列表中无信息')
    else:
        print('暂未存储过数据')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()